What is the output after two clock pulses for a bit sequence 1101 seri...
The given problem involves a 4-bit parallel out shift register that is initially clear. The bit sequence 1101 is serially entered into the shift register. We need to determine the output after two clock pulses.
To solve this problem, we can analyze the operation of the shift register step by step.
Initial State:
The shift register is initially clear, which means all its flip-flops are in the reset state. Therefore, the outputs of the shift register are all zeros.
First Clock Pulse:
During the first clock pulse, the serial input bit 1 is entered into the shift register. This causes the existing bits in the shift register to shift to the right. The new bit enters the leftmost flip-flop, and the previous bit in the leftmost flip-flop exits through the serial output.
After the first clock pulse, the shift register contains the following bits:
Q3 = 1 (serial input bit)
Q2 = 0 (shifted from Q3)
Q1 = 1 (shifted from Q2)
Q0 = 0 (shifted from Q1)
Second Clock Pulse:
During the second clock pulse, the serial input bit 0 is entered into the shift register. Again, the existing bits shift to the right, and the new bit enters the leftmost flip-flop. The previous bit in the leftmost flip-flop exits through the serial output.
After the second clock pulse, the shift register contains the following bits:
Q3 = 0 (serial input bit)
Q2 = 1 (shifted from Q3)
Q1 = 0 (shifted from Q2)
Q0 = 1 (shifted from Q1)
Output:
The output of the shift register after two clock pulses is 0100, which matches option D. This means that the serially entered bit sequence 1101 has been parallelly stored in the shift register.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D (0100).
What is the output after two clock pulses for a bit sequence 1101 seri...
Concept:
The data movement from left to right is shown in the below figure:
The structure of the SIPO register is:
Basic data movement in a shift register is shown below:
Calculation
Given that the initial content is 0000 and the data is 1101.
After the first clock pulse, the value of the register is 1000.
After the second clock pulse, the value of the register is 0100.
After the third clock pulse, the value of the register is 1010.
After the fourth clock pulse, the value of the register is 1101.
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