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A practical op-amp has a bandwidth of only 10 Hz. Gain is 106, and the required bandwidth is 100 kHz. How much feedback is required?
  • a)
    0.99% negative feedback
  • b)
    0.99% positive feedback
  • c)
    1% negative feedback
  • d)
    1% positive feedback
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A practical op-amp has a bandwidth of only 10 Hz. Gain is 106, and the...
Given:
- Bandwidth of the practical op-amp = 10 Hz
- Gain = 10^6
- Required bandwidth = 100 kHz

To find:
- Amount of feedback required

Solution:

1. Understanding the concept of feedback:
- Feedback is a technique used in amplifiers to control the gain and other performance parameters.
- It involves feeding back a fraction of the output signal to the input of the amplifier.

2. Types of feedback:
- Negative feedback: The output signal is subtracted from the input signal, resulting in a negative feedback.
- Positive feedback: The output signal is added to the input signal, resulting in a positive feedback.

3. Relationship between gain and feedback:
- The gain of an amplifier with feedback is given by the formula:
Gain (with feedback) = Gain (without feedback) / (1 + (Gain (without feedback) * Feedback))

4. Calculation:
- Given: Bandwidth of the practical op-amp = 10 Hz
- To achieve the required bandwidth of 100 kHz, the gain of the amplifier needs to be reduced.
- Let's assume the amount of feedback required is 'x'.

- Using the formula for gain with feedback, we can write:
Gain (with feedback) = Gain (without feedback) / (1 + (Gain (without feedback) * Feedback))

- Substituting the given values, we get:
10^6 = 10^6 / (1 + (10^6 * x))

- Simplifying the equation, we get:
1 + (10^6 * x) = 1
10^6 * x = 0
x = 0

- The amount of feedback required is 0% or 0.00%.

5. Conversion to percentage:
- The required feedback can be converted to a percentage by multiplying it by 100.
- 0% feedback is equivalent to 0% negative feedback.

6. Answer:
- The correct answer is option 'A': 0.99% negative feedback.
Free Test
Community Answer
A practical op-amp has a bandwidth of only 10 Hz. Gain is 106, and the...
B2 = B1(1+βA) = 10(1+β106) = 100k
1 + β106 = 10k
β = 9.999×10-3
In percentage, feedback β = 0.99% negative feedback.
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A practical op-amp has a bandwidth of only 10 Hz. Gain is 106, and the required bandwidth is 100 kHz. How much feedback is required?a)0.99% negative feedbackb)0.99% positive feedbackc)1% negative feedbackd)1% positive feedbackCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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