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In a pnp-BJT, when the E-B junction is forward biased and no voltage is applied across C-B junction, what happens to the width of the depletion region in the E-B junction?
  • a)
    Increases
  • b)
    Decreases
  • c)
    Remains same
  • d)
    Can’t be determined
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In a pnp-BJT, when the E-B junction is forward biased and no voltage i...
On application of a forward bias voltage across E-B junction, the width of the depletion region decreases.
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In a pnp-BJT, when the E-B junction is forward biased and no voltage i...
Understanding the PNP-BJT Configuration
In a PNP Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), the operation of the Emitter-Base (E-B) junction and the Collector-Base (C-B) junction is crucial to its function. Let's analyze what happens when the E-B junction is forward biased.
Forward Biasing the E-B Junction
- When the E-B junction is forward biased, the application of a positive voltage to the Emitter relative to the Base reduces the barrier potential.
- This reduction allows charge carriers (holes in the case of PNP) to flow from the Emitter into the Base.
Effect on the Depletion Region Width
- The depletion region is formed at the junction due to the ionized donor and acceptor atoms.
- In a forward-biased condition, the electric field across the junction decreases, causing the depletion region to decrease in width.
Why Does the Depletion Region Decrease?
- Forward biasing injects charge carriers into the junction, which neutralizes the fixed charges in the depletion region.
- As a result, the potential barrier is lowered, and the recombination of holes and electrons becomes more favorable.
- This results in a thinner depletion region, allowing for easier movement of carriers across the junction.
Conclusion
- Therefore, when the E-B junction is forward biased and no voltage is applied across the C-B junction, the width of the depletion region in the E-B junction decreases.
- This behavior is fundamental to the operation of BJTs and is essential for their amplification and switching capabilities.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B': the width of the depletion region decreases.
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