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What is the region of operation of the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) where both the junctions are forward biased?
  • a)
    Active region 
  • b)
    Ohmic region 
  • c)
    Saturation region 
  • d)
    Cut-off
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the region of operation of the bipolar junction transistor (BJ...
The modes of operation of an npn BJT are as follow:
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What is the region of operation of the bipolar junction transistor (BJ...
Region of operation with both junctions forward biased:
The region of operation of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) where both the emitter-base junction and the base-collector junction are forward biased is known as the saturation region.

Explanation:
- In the saturation region, the BJT acts as a closed switch, allowing a significant amount of current to flow from the collector to the emitter.
- The forward bias on both junctions causes the transistor to conduct heavily, resulting in minimal resistance between the collector and the emitter.
- The BJT operates in saturation when it is fully turned on and maximum current flows through it.
- In this region, the transistor operates at its minimum collector-emitter voltage and maximum collector current.

Significance:
- Saturation region is important in applications where the transistor needs to act as a closed switch, allowing maximum current flow.
- It is used in digital circuits, amplification stages, and in applications where the transistor needs to be in its most conducting state.
In summary, the saturation region of a BJT is where both junctions are forward biased, allowing maximum current flow from the collector to the emitter.
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What is the region of operation of the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) where both the junctions are forward biased?a)Active regionb)Ohmic regionc)Saturation regiond)Cut-offCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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