If [A] Matrix is Incidence matrix then which one of the following is t...
Incidence matrix:
- It is the matrix that gives a relation between the branches and nodes.
- The rows of the incidence matrix [A] represent the number of nodes and the column of the matrix represents the number of branches in the given graph.
- If there are ‘n’ number of rows in a given incidence matrix[A], that means in a graph there are ‘n’ number of nodes.
- Similarly, if there are ‘b’ numbers of columns in that given incidence matrix[A], that means in that graph there are ‘b’ number of branches.
- We can construct the incidence matrix for the directed graph. We can draw a graph with the help of the incidence matrix.
- The algebraic sum of elements of all the columns is zero.
- The rank of the incidence matrix is (n–1).
- The determinant of the incidence matrix of a closed loop is zero.
Hence, an Only statement I is correct.
If [A] Matrix is Incidence matrix then which one of the following is t...
Understanding the Incidence Matrix
An incidence matrix is a mathematical representation used in graph theory, particularly in electrical engineering for circuit analysis. Each row represents a node, and each column represents a branch of the network.
Closed Loop in Circuit Theory
In circuit theory, a closed loop refers to a continuous path in which a circuit returns to its original point. This is essential for the analysis of circuits, especially when applying Kirchhoff's laws.
Determinant of the Incidence Matrix
- The determinant of the incidence matrix, denoted as |A|, provides information about the properties of the graph.
- For a closed loop, the determinant of the incidence matrix is always equal to zero (|A| = 0).
Why |A| = 0 for Closed Loops?
- A closed loop indicates that there is a redundancy in the paths, meaning that the matrix does not have full rank.
- When a graph has a closed loop, there are linearly dependent rows in the incidence matrix, leading to a determinant of zero.
Conclusion
Thus, when evaluating the properties of an incidence matrix for a network with a closed loop, the correct assertion is that the determinant of the incidence matrix is zero.
Overall, the assertion that |A| = 0 for a closed loop is a fundamental concept in understanding the relationship between graphs and their matrix representations in electrical engineering.