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The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P., such that the smallest angle is 120 degrees, and the common difference is of 5 degrees. Find the number of sides in the polygon?

  • a)
    8

  • b)
    9

  • c)
    12

  • d)
    16

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P., such that the smallest a...
Given:

The interior angles of a polygon are in an arithmetic progression (A.P.).
The smallest angle is 120 degrees.
The common difference is 5 degrees.

To find:

The number of sides in the polygon.

Solution:

Let's assume the number of sides in the polygon is n.

Formula:

The sum of interior angles of a polygon with n sides is given by the formula:
Sum = (n-2) * 180 degrees

Step 1: Find the common difference:

Given that the smallest angle is 120 degrees, we can use the formula to find the common difference.
120 = a + (n-1)d
120 = 120 + (n-1)5
0 = (n-1)5
n - 1 = 0
n = 1

So, the common difference is 5 degrees.

Step 2: Find the sum of interior angles:

Using the formula, we can find the sum of interior angles of the polygon.
Sum = (n-2) * 180
Sum = (n-2) * 180
Sum = (1-2) * 180
Sum = -180

Since the sum of interior angles cannot be negative, we can conclude that n-2 = 0, which means n = 2.

Step 3: Find the number of sides:

From Step 2, we found that n = 2, which means there are only 2 sides. However, a polygon must have at least 3 sides. Therefore, this is not a valid solution.

Step 4: Find the correct number of sides:

Since the previous assumption was incorrect, let's assume the number of sides is n+1.

Using the formula, we can find the sum of interior angles of the polygon.
Sum = (n+1-2) * 180
Sum = n * 180

Since the interior angles are in an arithmetic progression, the sum of the angles can also be expressed as:
Sum = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d)
n * 180 = n/2 * (2 * 120 + (n-1) * 5)

Simplifying the equation:
2 * 180 = 120 + 5n - 5
360 = 120 + 5n - 5
360 = 115 + 5n
245 = 5n
n = 49

Therefore, the number of sides in the polygon is 49+1 = 50.

Step 5: Check the answer:

Using the formula for the sum of interior angles, we can verify the answer:
Sum = (n-2) * 180
Sum = (50-2) * 180
Sum = 48 * 180
Sum = 8640

Since the sum of interior angles of a polygon with 50 sides is 8640 degrees, this confirms that the answer is correct.

Conclusion:

The number of sides in the polygon is 50, which means option '9' is incorrect.
Free Test
Community Answer
The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P., such that the smallest a...
Sum of the interior angles of a polygon is = (2n - 4)*π/2
or (n - 2) * 180 degrees
Also since the angles are in A.P., sum of the interior angles is (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d]
= (n/2)[2 * 120 + (n - 1) * 5]
So (n/2)[2 * 120 + (n - 1) * 5] = (n - 2) * 180
or (n/2)[240 + 5n - 5] = (n - 2) * 180
On solving we get 2 possible values of n = 9, 16.
But if n =16, the 16th interior angle will assume a value of 120 +15 * 5 = 195 > 180, which is not possible. Interior angle of a polygon is always less than 180 degrees.
Hence number of sides of the polygon (n) = 9.
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The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P., such that the smallest angle is 120 degrees, and the common difference is of 5 degrees. Find the number of sides in the polygon?a)8b)9c)12d)16Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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