Which part of a sugarcane plant contains food?a)Fruitb)Stemc)Rootd)Lea...
The part of a sugarcane plant that contains food is the stem. The stem of a sugarcane plant is a long, thick, cylindrical structure that grows vertically upwards from the ground. It is made up of a series of joints, or nodes, that are separated by internodes. The stem is the main source of food for the plant and stores a large amount of sugars and other nutrients.
The other parts of a sugarcane plant (fruit, root, and leaf) do not contain food. The fruit of a sugarcane plant is a small, round, greenish structure that is produced at the end of the stem. The root system of a sugarcane plant consists of a main taproot and numerous lateral roots that anchor the plant to the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The leaves of a sugarcane plant are long, narrow, and pointed, and are used by the plant to produce food through photosynthesis.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) stem.
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Which part of a sugarcane plant contains food?a)Fruitb)Stemc)Rootd)Lea...
Explanation:
The stem of a sugarcane plant contains food.
Sugarcane Plant Structure:
A sugarcane plant is a tall perennial grass that belongs to the grass family Poaceae. It is primarily grown for its sweet juice, which is used for making sugar and other products. The sugarcane plant has several parts, including the root, stem, leaf, and fruit.
Food Storage in the Stem:
The stem of the sugarcane plant is the main site of food storage. It is composed of several internodes or segments, each containing a high concentration of sucrose, a type of sugar. These internodes are thick and fibrous, providing support to the plant. The stem of the sugarcane plant is highly specialized for storing and transporting sugars throughout the plant.
Photosynthesis and Sugar Production:
The leaves of the sugarcane plant play a crucial role in the production of food. Through a process called photosynthesis, the leaves convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose, a simple sugar. This glucose is then transported to the stem, where it is converted into sucrose and stored for later use.
Harvesting Sugarcane:
When the sugarcane plant reaches maturity, it is harvested by cutting the stem close to the ground. The harvested sugarcane stalks are then processed to extract the sweet juice, which is further processed to obtain sugar. The stem of the sugarcane plant contains a high concentration of sucrose, making it the primary source of food for humans and animals.
In conclusion, the stem of the sugarcane plant contains food in the form of sucrose, which is stored in the internodes. This sucrose is produced through photosynthesis in the leaves and transported to the stem for storage. Harvested sugarcane stalks are processed to obtain sugar, which is widely used in various food and beverage products.