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Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?
- a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitals
- b)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophile
- c)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophiles
- d)Electrophiles are Lewis base
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)El...
Incorrect statement: Electrophiles are Lewis base.
Explanation:
Electrophiles are chemical species that have a tendency to accept or share an electron pair in a chemical reaction. They are generally electron-deficient species, meaning they have a positive charge or a partially positive charge, and they have vacant orbitals available to accept an electron pair. Electrophiles are often involved in reactions where they react with nucleophiles, which are the electron-rich species.
Key points:
- Electrophiles can be positively charged or neutral species.
- Electrophiles must have vacant orbitals to accept an electron pair.
- Electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of a nucleophile.
- Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule, such as carbenes and radicals, can also act as electrophiles.
Corrected statement: Electrophiles are Lewis acids.
Explanation:
In chemical reactions, electrophiles act as Lewis acids, which are electron acceptors. They can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile, which acts as a Lewis base, in a reaction to form a new bond. This electron transfer leads to the formation of a new chemical species.
Key points:
- Electrophiles are Lewis acids, not Lewis bases.
- Lewis acids are electron acceptors.
- Electrophiles can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile in a chemical reaction.
- This electron transfer leads to the formation of a new bond and a new chemical species.
Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D, which states that electrophiles are Lewis bases. The correct statement is that electrophiles are Lewis acids.
Explanation:
Electrophiles are chemical species that have a tendency to accept or share an electron pair in a chemical reaction. They are generally electron-deficient species, meaning they have a positive charge or a partially positive charge, and they have vacant orbitals available to accept an electron pair. Electrophiles are often involved in reactions where they react with nucleophiles, which are the electron-rich species.
Key points:
- Electrophiles can be positively charged or neutral species.
- Electrophiles must have vacant orbitals to accept an electron pair.
- Electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of a nucleophile.
- Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule, such as carbenes and radicals, can also act as electrophiles.
Corrected statement: Electrophiles are Lewis acids.
Explanation:
In chemical reactions, electrophiles act as Lewis acids, which are electron acceptors. They can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile, which acts as a Lewis base, in a reaction to form a new bond. This electron transfer leads to the formation of a new chemical species.
Key points:
- Electrophiles are Lewis acids, not Lewis bases.
- Lewis acids are electron acceptors.
- Electrophiles can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile in a chemical reaction.
- This electron transfer leads to the formation of a new bond and a new chemical species.
Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D, which states that electrophiles are Lewis bases. The correct statement is that electrophiles are Lewis acids.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)El...
Because electrophiles accept electrons, they are Lewis acids not Lewis base, according to Acid-Base reaction theories.
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Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is incorrect about electrophiles?a)Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitalsb)The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophilec)Chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals are electrophilesd)Electrophiles are Lewis baseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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