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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.
Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.
Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.
Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.
Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.
Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.
Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?
  • a)
    Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.
  • b)
    No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.
  • c)
    No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.
  • d)
    Both B and C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The...
Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A person registered on an instant messaging app and used it to issue a threat to an Indian citizen. After doing so, he deleted his account on the app. An FIR was filed within 48 hours. At the time of investigation, police demanded the user details from the app, but they said that the account had been deleted and they were unable to retrieve any information of that user. Can police seek such details?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A riot was happening in the city of Delhi and the Indian government asked a significant social media giant to block certain accounts as those were fuelling the fire by providing misleading information and were also involved in scaremongering. Can the government ask social media to block certain content?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A person residing in Canada shared some message/video clip affecting the sovereignty and security of India, and the same was also shared by an Indian citizen residing in Delhi; after him, it was shared by a US citizen residing in Mumbai and three Pakistanis residing in Karachi. Who will be considered the first originator of that message/video clip?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. Identify the intermediary based on the definition of intermediaries as provided in the passage.

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The intent of the latest draft amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules 2022 to include online gaming seems to be twofold – it seeks to address the concerns around user safety and to help the growth of the sunrise sector. The draft amendment proposes additional due diligence for online gaming intermediaries such as registration of an intermediary with a self-regulatory organisation (SRO) and setting up of a two-tiered grievance redressal mechanism. The draft rules define ‘online games’ as games "offered on the Internet and are accessible by a user through a computer resource if he makes a deposit with the expectation of earning winnings." Three criteria needs to be fulfilled to be qualified as an online game: It should be offered on the internet. There has to be a deposit. The deposit should be made with the expectation of earning winnings.The plain reading of the definition interprets it as regulating only real-money games. However, there needs to be more clarity on what the regulation means by in kind as mentioned in the definitions of winnings and deposits.‘In kind’ can be interpreted as coins that a user collects while unlocking various levels and deposits them to win upgraded weapons. Similarly, there are games that award tokens, which can then be used to unlock new levels or materials. Such tokens could also come under the definition of ‘in kind’ even though it may not be the intention. There are certain additional compliances to be undertaken by an online gaming intermediary while offering online games when operating from India. The additional compliances inter alia include: Display a demonstrable and visible mark of registration on all online games registered by the self-regulatory body; Inform the user of the computer resource the rules and regulations, privacy policy, terms of service and user agreements; Prominently publish on its website, mobile based application or both, a random number generation certificate and a no bot certificate from a reputed certifying body for each online game offered by it; Identify the user and verify his identity at the time of commencement of a user account-based relationship. For KYC of the user, the online gaming intermediary will have to follow norms laid down for entities regulated by the Reserve Bank of India; Assign an employee of the online gaming company as the Grievance Officer. The employee must be resident in India; Appoint a Chief Compliance Officer, who shall be a key managerial personnel or such other senior employee of the online gaming intermediary who is resident in India, and who shall be responsible for compliances; Appoint a nodal contact person for 24x7 coordination with law enforcement agencies Enable users who register for their services from India, or use their services in India, to voluntarily verify their accounts by using any appropriate mechanism; Have a physical contact address in India published on its website or mobile based application, or both, for the purposes of receiving any communication addressed to it; and Inform its users of the change to its rules and regulations, privacy policy or user agreement immediately after such change is effected, in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution, in the language of his choice.Q.What additional compliance measures must online gaming intermediaries undertake according to the draft amendments when offering online games from India?

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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A big data breach happened at the server of a major telecom player in India. They tried to stop this break. They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers. They decided to keep this attack private and not to tell anyone. Are they correct in doing so?a)Yes, as there was no actual harm, they can decide to keep mum on it.b)No, they are legally required to let the users know about this data breach attack.c)No, they are legally required to report this to authorities under the IT Act.d)Both B and CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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