Raja Rammohun Roy: Father of Nationalism in India

Raja Rammohun Roy, born in 1772, was a social reformer and a great Indian nationalist. He is considered as the 'Father of Indian Nationalism'. He was a pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance, who believed in modern education and scientific temper. He played a crucial role in the socio-cultural and religious reforms that took place in India during the British rule.

Contribution of Raja Rammohun Roy to Indian Nationalism

1. Social Reforms: Raja Rammohun Roy was a strong advocate of social reforms. He opposed the social evils like Sati and Child marriage. He established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which aimed at social and religious reforms in India.

2. Religious Reforms: Raja Rammohun Roy believed in the universal principles of all religions. He promoted the concept of monotheism and believed that all religions lead to the same path of truth. He played a crucial role in the abolition of the barbaric practice of Sati.

3. Educational Reforms: Raja Rammohun Roy was a strong advocate of modern education. He believed that education is the key to the progress of the nation. He established the Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817, which later became a part of the University of Calcutta.

4. Political Reforms: Raja Rammohun Roy was a strong advocate of democratic principles. He believed in the equality of all individuals and criticized the British policies of discrimination and exploitation. He played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

Conclusion

Raja Rammohun Roy was a visionary leader who believed in the principles of social, religious, educational, and political reforms. He was a true nationalist who worked tirelessly for the progress of the nation. His contribution to Indian Nationalism is immense, and he will always be remembered as the 'Father of Indian Nationalism'.