The ____________ translates internet domain and host names to IP addre...
Domain Name System (DNS)
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet. It translates easily memorizable domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols.
Function of DNS
- Translate Domain Names: DNS translates human-friendly domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers can understand.
- Mapping IP Addresses: It maps domain names to IP addresses and vice versa, enabling users to access websites and other online resources by typing in a domain name.
- Load Balancing: DNS can distribute incoming network traffic across a group of servers, helping to balance the load and ensure optimal performance.
- Redundancy and Fault Tolerance: DNS can provide redundancy by having multiple servers handling DNS requests, ensuring that if one server fails, others can step in to resolve domain names.
Importance of DNS
DNS is a critical component of the Internet infrastructure as it simplifies the process of accessing websites and services by allowing users to use domain names instead of remembering complex IP addresses. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of the Internet and is indispensable for modern communication and online activities.
In conclusion, the Domain Name System (DNS) is responsible for translating domain names to IP addresses, making it possible for users to access websites and services on the Internet. It is a fundamental technology that underpins the functionality and usability of the Internet as we know it today.
The ____________ translates internet domain and host names to IP addre...
Domain name system is the way the internet domain names are stored and translated to IP addresses. The domain names systems matches the name of website to ip addresses of the website.