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A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0.75 bar and temperature is —30°C. TakeStagnation y = 1.4 and R= 287 kJ/kgK, then
  • a)
    Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 bar
  • b)
    Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m3
  • c)
    Stagnation pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.381 bar
  • d)
    Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.12 kg/m3
Correct answer is option 'A AND B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0...
To solve this problem, we will use the principles of compressible flow and the equations of state for ideal gases. The given information includes the speed of the jet, ambient pressure and temperature, and the values of specific heat ratio (γ) and specific gas constant (R).

1. Convert the speed from km/hr to m/s:
Speed = 900 km/hr = 900 * (1000/3600) m/s = 250 m/s

2. Convert the temperature from °C to Kelvin:
Temperature (K) = -30 + 273 = 243 K

3. Calculate the Mach number (M) of the jet:
Mach number (M) = Speed of the jet / Speed of sound
Speed of sound = sqrt(γ * R * Temperature)
Speed of sound = sqrt(1.4 * 287 * 243) = 297.8 m/s
Mach number (M) = 250 / 297.8 = 0.84

4. Calculate the static pressure at the nose of the plane:
Pressure at the nose = Ambient pressure * (1 + (γ-1)/2 * M^2)^(γ/(γ-1))
Pressure at the nose = 0.75 * (1 + (1.4-1)/2 * 0.84^2)^(1.4/(1.4-1))
Pressure at the nose = 1.134 bar

5. Calculate the static density at the nose of the plane:
Static density at the nose = Ambient density * (1 + (γ-1)/2 * M^2)^(1/(γ-1))
Ambient density = Ambient pressure / (R * Temperature)
Ambient density = 0.75 * 10^5 / (287 * 243) = 1.44 kg/m^3
Static density at the nose = 1.44 * (1 + (1.4-1)/2 * 0.84^2)^(1/(1.4-1))
Static density at the nose = 1.45 kg/m^3

Therefore, the correct answers are:
a) Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 bar
b) Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m^3
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A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0...
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A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0.75 bar and temperature is —30°C. TakeStagnation y = 1.4 and R= 287 kJ/kgK, thena)Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 barb)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m3c)Stagnation pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.381 bard)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.12 kg/m3Correct answer is option 'A AND B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0.75 bar and temperature is —30°C. TakeStagnation y = 1.4 and R= 287 kJ/kgK, thena)Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 barb)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m3c)Stagnation pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.381 bard)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.12 kg/m3Correct answer is option 'A AND B'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0.75 bar and temperature is —30°C. TakeStagnation y = 1.4 and R= 287 kJ/kgK, thena)Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 barb)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m3c)Stagnation pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.381 bard)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.12 kg/m3Correct answer is option 'A AND B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A jet is flying at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the ambient pressure is 0.75 bar and temperature is —30°C. TakeStagnation y = 1.4 and R= 287 kJ/kgK, thena)Pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.134 barb)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.45 kg/m3c)Stagnation pressure at the nose of the plane = 1.381 bard)Stagnation density at the nose of the plane = 1.12 kg/m3Correct answer is option 'A AND B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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