A microcomputer is a full-featured computer that is made on a smaller scale and intended for solitary usage. Which among the following are the three basic categories of physical equipment in Microcomputer Hardware?a)Keyboard, Monitor, Hard driveb)System unit, Input/output, Memoryc)System unit, Input/output, Secondary storaged)System unit, Primary storage, Secondary storagee)Keyboard, Monitor, and secondary storageCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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a)
Keyboard, Monitor, Hard drive
b)
System unit, Input/output, Memory
c)
System unit, Input/output, Secondary storage
d)
System unit, Primary storage, Secondary storage
e)
Keyboard, Monitor, and secondary storage

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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A microcomputer is a full-featured computer that is made on a smaller ...

The correct answer is option 'D': System unit, Primary storage, Secondary storage.

Explanation:
Microcomputer hardware refers to the physical components or equipment that make up a microcomputer system. These components can be broadly categorized into three main categories, which are:

1. System unit:
The system unit is the main component of a microcomputer that houses all the other hardware components. It is responsible for processing and executing instructions. The system unit includes the following components:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU is the brain of the computer and performs all the processing tasks.
- Motherboard: The motherboard is a printed circuit board that connects and provides power to all the other components.
- Power supply: It supplies power to the microcomputer system.

2. Primary storage:
Primary storage, also known as main memory or RAM (Random Access Memory), is a temporary storage area that holds data and instructions that the CPU is currently using. It is volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the power is turned off. Primary storage includes the following components:
- RAM: It stores data and instructions that the CPU needs for immediate processing.
- Cache memory: It is a small, high-speed memory that stores frequently accessed data for faster processing.

3. Secondary storage:
Secondary storage is a non-volatile storage area that holds data and instructions even when the power is turned off. It provides long-term storage for programs, files, and data. Secondary storage includes the following components:
- Hard drive: It is the main storage device in a microcomputer system and stores the operating system, software applications, and user data.
- Solid-State Drive (SSD): It is an alternative to a traditional hard drive and offers faster data access and improved reliability.
- Optical drives: These include CD, DVD, and Blu-ray drives for reading and writing optical discs.
- Flash drives: These are portable storage devices that use flash memory for data storage.

In summary, the three basic categories of physical equipment in microcomputer hardware are the system unit, primary storage, and secondary storage. These components work together to provide the necessary processing power, temporary storage, and long-term storage for a microcomputer system.

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System unit, Primary storage, and Secondary storage are the three basic categories of physical equipment in Microcomputer Hardware.

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A microcomputer is a full-featured computer that is made on a smaller scale and intended for solitary usage. Which among the following are the three basic categories of physical equipment in Microcomputer Hardware?a)Keyboard, Monitor, Hard driveb)System unit, Input/output, Memoryc)System unit, Input/output, Secondary storaged)System unit, Primary storage, Secondary storagee)Keyboard, Monitor, and secondary storageCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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