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Which among the following is the major feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
  • a)
    It performs all types of data processing operations
  • b)
    It stores data, intermediate results, and instructions (program)
  • c)
    It controls the operation of all parts of the computer
  • d)
    All the above
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following is the major feature of the Central Processi...
Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of the following features −
  • CPU is considered the brain of the computer.
  • CPU performs all types of data processing operations.
  • It stores data, intermediate results, and instructions (program).
  • It controls the operation of all parts of the computer.
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Which among the following is the major feature of the Central Processi...
Major Feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Performing Data Processing Operations:
- One major feature of the CPU is that it performs all types of data processing operations. This includes arithmetic and logic operations, as well as fetching, decoding, and executing instructions.

Storing Data, Intermediate Results, and Instructions:
- Another important function of the CPU is to store data, intermediate results, and instructions (program) in its registers and memory. This allows the CPU to quickly access and manipulate the necessary information during processing.

Controlling the Operation of the Computer:
- The CPU acts as the brain of the computer, controlling the operation of all parts of the system. It coordinates the input and output devices, memory, and other components to ensure smooth functioning of the computer.

Combining Features:
- All of the above-mentioned features work together to make the CPU the most crucial component of a computer system. It is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing the flow of data within the system.
Therefore, the major feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is that it performs all types of data processing operations, stores data, intermediate results, and instructions, and controls the operation of all parts of the computer.
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Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives.Banks will conduct special clearing operations for annual closure of government accounts on March 31, which is the last day of the current fiscal year, the RBI has said. The Reserve Bank has issued directions to the banks for smooth clearing operation and asked them to mandatorily participate in it. With regard to annual closing of accounts related transactions of the central and state governments, special measures are put in place for 2020-21, the RBI has instructed all the member banks to maintain sufficient balance in their clearing settlement account. Normal clearing timings as applicable to any working Wednesday shall be followed on March 31, 2021, the RBI said in a notification addressed to the member banks, urban and state cooperative banks, payments banks, small finance banks as well as the NPCI. To facilitate accounting of all the government transactions for the current financial year 2020-21 by March 31, 2021, it has been decided to conduct special clearing exclusively for government cheques across the three CTS grids on March 31, 2021, the RBI said.Under this, presentation clearing will take place between 1700 to 1730 hrs and return clearing will take place between 1900 and 1930 hrs at the three CTS (cheque truncation system) grids located in New Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai. “It is mandatory for all banks to participate in the special clearing operations on March 31, 2021. All the member banks under the respective CTS grids are required to keep their inward clearing processing infrastructure open during the special clearing hours and maintain sufficient balance in their clearing settlement account to meet settlement obligations arising out of the special clearing,” said the regulator. Besides, it has asked the banks under the respective CTS grids to adhere to the instructions issued to them by the President of the respective CTS grid. Under the CTS system, there is no need to present a cheque physically for clearance, instead an electronic image is being transmitted to the paying branch through the clearing house, with the relevant data. This eliminates the cost of movement of the physical cheques and reduces time for collection and clearance of cheques. All government transactions done by agency banks for 2020-21 must be accounted for within the same financial year, the RBI said. The central bank said all agency banks should keep their designated branches open for over the counter transactions related to government transactions up to the normal working hours on March 31, 2021. “Transactions through National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System will continue up to 2400 hours as hitherto on March 31, 2021. “Special clearing will be conducted for collection of government cheques on March 31, 2021 for which the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS), RBI will issue necessary instructions,” it said. With regard to reporting of central and state government transactions to RBI, including uploading of GST/e-receipts luggage files, the reporting window of March 31, 2021 will be extended and kept open till 1200 hours on April 1, 2021, the RBI said.What can you say from the following sentence?"It is mandatory for all banks to participate in the special clearing operations on March 31, 2021”

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the following question.In an organization, there are 4500 employees. The ratio of males to female employees is 3 : 2. All the employees are divided into six different departments viz. operations department, sales department, production department, finance department, HR department and marketing department. 15% of the employees are in the marketing department. 10% of the female employees are in the sales department. 30% of the male employees are in the production department. Female employees in the HR department are 20% of the female employees in the sales department. 20% of male employees are in the operation department. Male employees in the sales department are 50% of the females in the same. 20% of the female employees are in the finance department. The ratio of male employees to female employees in the HR department is 2 : 1 respectively. 20% of the total number of employees are in the operations department. The ratio of male to females in the finance department is 3 : 2.Q. Number of female employees in operations department is what percent of the total number of employees?

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Which among the following is the major feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?a)It performs all types of data processing operationsb)It stores data, intermediate results, and instructions (program)c)It controls the operation of all parts of the computerd)All the abovee)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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