The idea for the invention of the internet was derived from _________.a)IBMb)Microsoftc)ARPANETd)INTRANETe)WebCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The idea for the invention of the internet was derived from _________.

a)
IBM
b)
Microsoft
c)
ARPANET
d)
INTRANET
e)
Web

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The idea for the invention of the internet was derived from _________....

The first workable prototype of the Internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of ARPANET, or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.

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The idea for the invention of the internet was derived from _________....

The Invention of the Internet: Derived from ARPANET

The idea for the invention of the internet was derived from ARPANET. ARPANET, which stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, was a pioneering packet-switching network and the first network to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite.

ARPANET: The Precursor to the Internet

- ARPANET was developed by the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the late 1960s. It was initially created to connect computers at various research institutions and universities.
- The aim of ARPANET was to provide a decentralized network that could withstand a nuclear attack, making it a robust and reliable means of communication even in the event of a disaster.
- ARPANET used packet switching, a method of dividing data into small packets and routing them independently across a network. This was a significant departure from traditional circuit-switching networks, which required a dedicated connection for the duration of a communication.
- The development of ARPANET was a collaborative effort involving multiple research institutions, including universities such as UCLA, Stanford, and MIT.
- The first ARPANET connection was established in 1969 between UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute (SRI).
- Over time, ARPANET expanded to include more nodes and institutions, creating a network that spanned multiple geographic locations.

The Birth of the Internet

- The invention of the internet can be traced back to the development and evolution of ARPANET.
- In the early 1970s, the TCP/IP protocol suite was developed by a team led by Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn. TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, provided a standardized way for different computer networks to communicate with each other.
- The integration of TCP/IP into ARPANET laid the foundation for the modern internet. It allowed different networks, including ARPANET, to interconnect and exchange data seamlessly.
- As more networks adopted TCP/IP, the internet grew in size and popularity. The internet eventually expanded beyond its military and academic origins to become a global network accessible to the general public.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the idea for the invention of the internet was derived from ARPANET. ARPANET served as a precursor to the internet, providing the foundation for the development of the TCP/IP protocol suite and the interconnection of various computer networks. The integration of TCP/IP into ARPANET enabled the creation of a global network that revolutionized communication and information exchange. The internet has since become an indispensable tool for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide.

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