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In the following questions is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer from the given choices.
Energy consumption involves release of greenhouse gases resulting in global warming. Hence, it is the contention of the under-developed nations that the economically developed countries must make a higher contribution to funds constituted towards taking measures to fight global warming.
Which of the following is an assumption in the above argument?
  • a)
    Developed nations are rich and hence can contribute more liberally to funds required for fighting global warming.
  • b)
    Energy consumption varies directly as the economic status of a nation.
  • c)
    Fighting global warming needs huge funds which can be contributed only by the developed nations.
  • d)
    Global warming is an issue of concern to all —especially the economically developed nations.
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the following questions is based on a short argument, a set of sta...
Energy consumption leads to global warming.(b) is the correct assumption because developed nations have more industries and more work power who can consume energy so the energy consumption is directly more in developed countries. (c) only talk of the affordability. (d) is not an assumption.
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In the following questions is based on a short argument, a set of sta...
Assumption in the argument:
The assumption in the argument is a statement that is necessary for the conclusion to be valid. It is a statement that is taken for granted or not explicitly stated in the argument.

Explanation:
The argument states that energy consumption results in the release of greenhouse gases, which leads to global warming. It further argues that economically developed countries should make a higher contribution to funds for fighting global warming. To identify the assumption in the argument, we need to find a statement that is necessary for the conclusion to be valid.

Analysis of options:
a) Developed nations are rich and hence can contribute more liberally to funds required for fighting global warming.
This statement may be true, but it is not necessary for the conclusion to be valid. The argument does not explicitly mention the wealth or financial capacity of developed nations.

b) Energy consumption varies directly as the economic status of a nation.
This statement is the assumption in the argument. The argument assumes that economically developed countries have higher energy consumption, which leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions and, consequently, a higher contribution to the funds for fighting global warming. The assumption connects the economic status of a nation to its energy consumption.

c) Fighting global warming needs huge funds which can be contributed only by the developed nations.
This statement may be true, but it is not necessary for the conclusion to be valid. The argument does not specify that only developed nations can contribute to the funds for fighting global warming.

d) Global warming is an issue of concern to all —especially the economically developed nations.
This statement is not an assumption but a premise in the argument. It provides background information and context for the argument.

e) None of these
This option is incorrect because option b) is the correct assumption in the argument.

Conclusion:
The assumption in the argument is that energy consumption varies directly as the economic status of a nation. This assumption is necessary for the conclusion to be valid, as it connects the economic status of developed nations to their contribution to funds for fighting global warming.
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