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Calculate the number of different hydrocarbons possible, when a mixture of sodium ethanoate and sodium propanoate undergoes kolbe electrolysis.
    Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Calculate the number of different hydrocarbons possible, when a mixtu...
    Introduction:
    Kolbe electrolysis is a method used to prepare alkanes from carboxylic acids. It involves the electrolysis of a mixture of sodium salts of carboxylic acids. In this case, we have a mixture of sodium ethanoate and sodium propanoate and we need to calculate the number of different hydrocarbons that can be formed through Kolbe electrolysis.

    Explanation:
    Kolbe electrolysis involves the oxidation of carboxylate ions at the anode and the reduction of water at the cathode. Let's break down the process step by step:

    1. Oxidation at the anode:
    - Sodium ethanoate (CH3COONa) is oxidized to form sodium acetate (CH3COOH).
    - Sodium propanoate (CH3CH2COONa) is oxidized to form sodium propionate (CH3CH2COOH).

    2. Decarboxylation:
    - The carboxylic acids formed at the anode undergo decarboxylation, which involves the loss of a CO2 molecule.
    - Sodium acetate (CH3COOH) undergoes decarboxylation to form methane (CH4).
    - Sodium propionate (CH3CH2COOH) undergoes decarboxylation to form ethane (C2H6).

    3. Reduction at the cathode:
    - Water (H2O) is reduced to produce hydrogen (H2) gas.

    Calculating the number of different hydrocarbons:
    In this case, we have two carboxylic acids: acetic acid (CH3COOH) and propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH). These acids will undergo decarboxylation to form two different hydrocarbons: methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6).

    Therefore, the total number of different hydrocarbons formed through Kolbe electrolysis is 2.

    Conclusion:
    When a mixture of sodium ethanoate and sodium propanoate undergoes Kolbe electrolysis, two different hydrocarbons are formed: methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6). Thus, the correct answer is '2'.
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    Community Answer
    Calculate the number of different hydrocarbons possible, when a mixtu...
    In the Kolbe's electrolysis hydrocarbons formed at anode.
    Reactions at anode:
    Hence, the possible hydrocarbons formed are
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    Calculate the number of different hydrocarbons possible, when a mixture of sodium ethanoate and sodium propanoate undergoes kolbe electrolysis.Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
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