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A material has a conductivity of 10-2 mho/m and a relative permittivity of 10. The frequency at which the conduction current in the medium, is equal to the displacement current is ______. (Answer should be in MHz)
    Correct answer is '18'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    A material has a conductivity of 10-2 mho/m and a relative permittivi...
    Given Information:
    - Conductivity of the material: 10-2 mho/m
    - Relative permittivity of the material: 10

    Concepts:
    - Conduction current: The current flowing through a material due to the movement of charge carriers.
    - Displacement current: The current that arises in a region where the electric field is changing with time.
    - The conduction current is given by the equation: Ic = σE, where Ic is the conduction current, σ is the conductivity, and E is the electric field.
    - The displacement current is given by the equation: Id = ε0εr(dE/dt), where Id is the displacement current, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, εr is the relative permittivity, and dE/dt is the rate of change of electric field.

    Approach:
    We need to find the frequency at which the conduction current is equal to the displacement current. To do this, we'll equate the two currents and solve for the frequency.

    Solution:
    1. Equate the conduction current and the displacement current equations:
    σE = ε0εr(dE/dt)

    2. Rearrange the equation to solve for dE/dt:
    dE/dt = (σ/ε0εr)E

    3. The rate of change of electric field can be expressed as:
    dE/dt = jωE, where j is the imaginary unit and ω is the angular frequency.

    4. Substitute this expression into the equation obtained in step 2:
    jωE = (σ/ε0εr)E

    5. Cancel out E on both sides of the equation:
    jω = (σ/ε0εr)

    6. Solve for ω:
    ω = (σ/ε0εr)/j

    7. Substitute the given values of σ and εr:
    ω = (10-2 mho/m)/(8.85 x 10-12 F/m x 10) / j

    8. Simplify the expression:
    ω = (10-2 mho/m)/(8.85 x 10-11 F/m) / j

    9. Convert mho to siemens (S):
    ω = (10-2 S/m)/(8.85 x 10-11 F/m) / j

    10. Simplify further:
    ω = (10-2 S/m x 1/8.85 x 10-11 F/m) / j
    = 1.1299 x 109 / j

    11. Calculate the magnitude of the angular frequency:
    |ω| = 1.1299 x 109 rad/s

    12. Convert the angular frequency to frequency in MHz:
    f = |ω| / (2π x 106)
    ≈ 18 MHz

    Answer:
    The frequency at which the conduction current in the medium is equal to the displacement current is approximately 18 MHz.
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    A material has a conductivity of 10-2 mho/m and a relative permittivi...
    Given :σ = 102 mho/m
    εr = 10
    Now, magnitude of displacement current density for sinusoidal fields is given as,
    And magnitude of conduction current density,
    As per given data, equation (i) = (ii),
    But
    f = 18 x 106 Hz = 18MHz
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    A material has a conductivity of 10-2 mho/m and a relative permittivity of 10. The frequency at which the conduction current in the medium, is equal to the displacement current is ______. (Answer should be in MHz)Correct answer is '18'. Can you explain this answer?
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