Two features of Indian judicial system are ___________.a)Independent J...
Two features of Indian Judicial system are:
Integrated Judiciary system: The Constitution establishes a single integrated judicial system for the whole of India. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the country and below it are the High Courts at the state level.
Independent Judiciary system: The Constitution of India makes judiciary truly independent. It provides for appointment of judges by the President, high qualification for appointment of judges, removal of judges by a difficult method of impeachment.
Two features of Indian judicial system are ___________.a)Independent J...
Indian Judicial System Features:
1. Independent Judiciary:
The Indian judicial system is characterized by an independent judiciary, which is a crucial feature of any democratic nation. The independence of the judiciary ensures that it can make decisions without any interference from the executive or legislative branches of the government. This separation of powers is essential for upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the Constitution of India, which provides for the appointment, tenure, and removal of judges.
Key points:
- Independent judiciary ensures impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice.
- Judges are appointed through a transparent process and have security of tenure.
- The judiciary is separate from the executive and legislative branches of the government.
2. Integrated Judiciary:
Another significant feature of the Indian judicial system is its integration, which means that it is a single, unified system that operates at various levels. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and has jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters. Below the Supreme Court, there are High Courts in each state that handle appeals and other cases from lower courts within their jurisdiction. At the lowest level, there are District Courts, which are presided over by District Judges and handle cases at the district level.
Key points:
- The Indian judicial system has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the top.
- High Courts and District Courts are part of the integrated judiciary, ensuring uniformity and consistency in the interpretation and application of laws.
- The integrated system allows for the efficient administration of justice and the resolution of disputes at different levels.
Conclusion:
The Indian judicial system is characterized by both an independent and integrated judiciary. The independent judiciary ensures the separation of powers and the protection of citizens' rights, while the integrated judiciary ensures the efficient administration of justice at various levels. These features are essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.
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