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What is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces between particles in soil rock?
- a)Transpiration
- b)Infiiltration
- c)Precipitation
- d)Sublimation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces betwee...
Infiltration is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces between particles in soil rock. It is a crucial component of the hydrological cycle and plays an important role in the recharge of groundwater resources. The following are the steps involved in the process of infiltration:
1. Surface runoff: When precipitation falls on the ground, it can either be absorbed by the soil or run off the surface. If the precipitation falls too quickly or the soil is already saturated, the water will flow over the surface as runoff.
2. Percolation: The water that is absorbed by the soil begins to percolate through the soil layers. The rate of percolation depends on the soil type, vegetation cover, and topography.
3. Capillary action: As the water percolates through the soil, it is held in the small pore spaces between the soil particles by capillary action. This occurs because the surface tension of the water pulls it into the small spaces between the soil particles.
4. Saturation: The rate of infiltration decreases as the soil becomes saturated with water. At this point, any additional water will run off the surface as runoff.
In summary, infiltration is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces between particles in soil rock. It involves surface runoff, percolation, capillary action, and saturation. The rate of infiltration depends on various factors such as soil type, vegetation cover, and topography.
1. Surface runoff: When precipitation falls on the ground, it can either be absorbed by the soil or run off the surface. If the precipitation falls too quickly or the soil is already saturated, the water will flow over the surface as runoff.
2. Percolation: The water that is absorbed by the soil begins to percolate through the soil layers. The rate of percolation depends on the soil type, vegetation cover, and topography.
3. Capillary action: As the water percolates through the soil, it is held in the small pore spaces between the soil particles by capillary action. This occurs because the surface tension of the water pulls it into the small spaces between the soil particles.
4. Saturation: The rate of infiltration decreases as the soil becomes saturated with water. At this point, any additional water will run off the surface as runoff.
In summary, infiltration is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces between particles in soil rock. It involves surface runoff, percolation, capillary action, and saturation. The rate of infiltration depends on various factors such as soil type, vegetation cover, and topography.
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What is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces betwee...
Infiltration:
- Some of the water that falls on land soaks into the ground. Water penetrates the ground through joints or small pore spaces between particles via a process known as infiltration.
- Infiltration is the process of water entry into the soil through the earth's surface. The water at the soil surface can originate from rain, snowmelt or anthropogenic activities (e.g. to regulate groundwater formation by artificial infiltration).
Transpiration:
- Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems, and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism.
Precipitation:
- In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel, and hail.
Sublimation:
- Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.
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What is the process by which water enters the small pore spaces between particles in soil rock?a)Transpirationb)Infiiltrationc)Precipitationd)SublimationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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