Recently, the 108th Indian Science Congress was held in Nagpur. Consi...
Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) is a premier scientific organization in India, which aims to promote scientific research and development in the country. The 108th Indian Science Congress was held in Nagpur recently, and the question asks about the correct statements regarding the Indian Science Congress.
Statement 1: The Indian Science Congress Association was an initiative of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
This statement is incorrect. The Indian Science Congress Association was not an initiative of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. It was actually established in 1914, much before Nehru's involvement in politics. The association was founded by two British chemists, namely Professor J.L. Simonsen and Professor P.S. MacMahon. Its primary objective was to provide a platform for scientists, researchers, and academicians to exchange ideas, present research findings, and discuss scientific advancements.
Statement 2: It is presided over by the chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
This statement is also incorrect. The Indian Science Congress is not presided over by the chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The president of the Indian Science Congress Association is elected from among the members of the association. The president serves as the head of the organization and presides over the annual congress. The president is usually a renowned scientist or academician who has made significant contributions to their respective fields.
Correct answer: Neither 1 nor 2 (Option D)
In conclusion, neither of the given statements is correct. The Indian Science Congress Association was not an initiative of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, and it is not presided over by the chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The association was established in 1914 by British chemists, and its president is elected from among the members of the association. The Indian Science Congress serves as a platform for scientists and researchers to share their work and discuss scientific advancements.