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With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.
2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (2019)
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the fo...
Explanation:
To answer this question, let's look at each statement individually:
Statement 1: Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.
- This statement is correct. Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in the abolition of the system of indentured labor. Indentured labor refers to the practice of recruiting workers from India and other colonies to work on plantations and other labor-intensive projects in British colonies.
- Gandhi actively campaigned against the system of indentured labor and advocated for the rights of these workers. His efforts led to the eventual abolition of indentured labor in India and other British colonies.
Statement 2: In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference,’ Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
- This statement is correct. Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference' was held in 1918 to discuss the participation of Indians in World War I. During the conference, a resolution was proposed to recruit Indians for the war effort.
- Mahatma Gandhi, however, did not support this resolution. He believed that India should not be involved in the war and instead focus on attaining independence from British rule. Gandhi's non-cooperation movement gained momentum during this time, advocating for non-participation in the war.
Statement 3: Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.
- This statement is incorrect. The breaking of the Salt Law by Indians was a part of the Salt Satyagraha, a civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The movement aimed to challenge the British monopoly on salt production and distribution by illegally producing salt from seawater.
- Although the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the arrest of many Indian leaders, including Gandhi, it did not lead to the declaration of the Indian National Congress (INC) as illegal. The INC remained a significant political organization throughout the colonial period and played a crucial role in the fight for independence.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (1 and 3 only).
To answer this question, let's look at each statement individually:
Statement 1: Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.
- This statement is correct. Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in the abolition of the system of indentured labor. Indentured labor refers to the practice of recruiting workers from India and other colonies to work on plantations and other labor-intensive projects in British colonies.
- Gandhi actively campaigned against the system of indentured labor and advocated for the rights of these workers. His efforts led to the eventual abolition of indentured labor in India and other British colonies.
Statement 2: In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference,’ Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
- This statement is correct. Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference' was held in 1918 to discuss the participation of Indians in World War I. During the conference, a resolution was proposed to recruit Indians for the war effort.
- Mahatma Gandhi, however, did not support this resolution. He believed that India should not be involved in the war and instead focus on attaining independence from British rule. Gandhi's non-cooperation movement gained momentum during this time, advocating for non-participation in the war.
Statement 3: Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.
- This statement is incorrect. The breaking of the Salt Law by Indians was a part of the Salt Satyagraha, a civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The movement aimed to challenge the British monopoly on salt production and distribution by illegally producing salt from seawater.
- Although the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the arrest of many Indian leaders, including Gandhi, it did not lead to the declaration of the Indian National Congress (INC) as illegal. The INC remained a significant political organization throughout the colonial period and played a crucial role in the fight for independence.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (1 and 3 only).
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With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’. 2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War. 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (2019)a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’. 2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War. 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (2019)a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’. 2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War. 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (2019)a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’. 2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War. 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (2019)a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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