What is Dhokra casting?a)It is a metal sculpture-making technique that...
Dhokra casting is a popular sculptural tradition in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Midnapore in West Bengal. It involves the casting of bronze through the lost wax method.
What is Dhokra casting?a)It is a metal sculpture-making technique that...
Dhokra casting is a traditional metal sculpture-making technique that originated in the Dhokra Damar tribes of West Bengal, India. It is a unique and ancient method of creating intricate and beautiful bronze sculptures using the lost wax casting technique. This technique has been practiced by the Dhokra artisans for centuries and has become an integral part of their cultural heritage.
Lost wax casting:
The Dhokra casting technique involves the process of lost wax casting, which is a method of creating metal sculptures by pouring molten metal into a mold made from a wax model. The technique gets its name from the fact that the wax model is lost or destroyed in the process.
Process:
The process of Dhokra casting involves several steps:
1. Creation of wax model: The artisan first creates a wax model of the desired sculpture. This is done by shaping and molding the wax by hand to achieve the desired form and details.
2. Application of clay: The wax model is then covered with clay, leaving a small opening at the top for pouring in the molten metal. The clay acts as a mold and holds the wax in place during the casting process.
3. Drying and heating: The clay mold is dried and heated, causing the wax to melt and drain out through the opening. This leaves behind an empty space or cavity in the shape of the wax model.
4. Pouring of molten metal: Once the wax has been completely drained, the artisan pours molten metal, traditionally a mixture of bronze and brass, into the cavity left by the wax. The metal fills the mold and takes the shape of the original wax model.
5. Cooling and removal of clay: The metal is left to cool and solidify, after which the clay mold is broken away to reveal the final metal sculpture.
6. Finishing touches: The sculpture is then polished, engraved, and sometimes patinated to enhance its appearance and give it a unique finish.
Artistic significance:
Dhokra casting is known for its intricate detailing and unique rustic charm. The sculptures created through this technique often depict tribal motifs, animals, human figures, and nature-inspired designs. The technique allows the artisans to showcase their creativity and skill in metalworking, resulting in beautifully crafted pieces of art.
Preservation:
Dhokra casting is not just a traditional craft but also a means of livelihood for many artisans. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote this unique form of art, as it is not only a significant part of the cultural heritage of the Dhokra Damar tribes but also a source of pride and identity for the community. Various organizations and government initiatives are working towards providing training, marketing support, and creating awareness about Dhokra casting to ensure its continuation and sustainability.
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