Who was invited by poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore to teach art at Shantiniketan?a)Raja Ravi Varmab)Abanindranath Tagorec)Nandalal Bosed)Gaganendranath TagoreCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Nandalal Bose, a student of Abanindranath Tagore, was invited by Rabindranath Tagore to teach art at Shantiniketan. He was instrumental in shaping the curriculum and the direction of the art school at Shantiniketan.

Answer

Invitation to Teach Art at Shantiniketan

Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned poet and philosopher, invited several artists to teach art at Shantiniketan, his educational institution in West Bengal, India. One of the prominent artists he invited was Nandalal Bose.

Who was Nandalal Bose?

Nandalal Bose was a celebrated Indian painter and one of the pioneers of modern Indian art. He was born on December 3, 1882, in Bihar, India. Bose's artistic journey began under the guidance of his uncle, Abanindranath Tagore, who was also an influential artist and a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore.

Collaboration with Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore recognized Bose's talent and invited him to join Shantiniketan as a teacher of art. This collaboration turned out to be a significant turning point in Bose's career as an artist. Under Tagore's guidance and influence, Bose's artistic style evolved and he became an integral part of the Bengal School of Art.

Teaching at Shantiniketan

At Shantiniketan, Nandalal Bose played a crucial role in shaping the art curriculum and fostering a unique artistic environment. He emphasized the importance of connecting art with nature and the community. Bose encouraged his students to explore and depict the essence of rural life, folklore, and indigenous culture in their artwork.

He believed in the power of art to uplift society and promote cultural identity. Bose's teaching methods focused on nurturing creativity, individual expression, and a deep understanding of traditional Indian art forms. He incorporated elements from Indian miniature painting, folk art, and Ajanta cave paintings into his own works and teachings.

Legacy and Impact

Nandalal Bose's teachings and artistic contributions had a profound impact on the development of modern Indian art. His emphasis on simplicity, indigenous themes, and the integration of art and society influenced many artists who later became key figures in the art movement of India.

Bose's artistic legacy extends beyond his own creations. His students, including famous artists like Ramkinkar Baij and Benode Behari Mukherjee, went on to become influential figures in the Indian art scene. Bose's teachings at Shantiniketan continue to inspire generations of artists even today.

In recognition of his immense contribution to Indian art, Nandalal Bose was honored with several awards and accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India, in 1954.

Overall, Nandalal Bose's invitation by Rabindranath Tagore to teach art at Shantiniketan allowed him to explore and refine his artistic vision while also leaving a lasting impact on the development of modern Indian art.

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