The correct answer is option 'A', the Bijapur School of Painting.

The Deccani region in India, which includes present-day states like Maharashtra, Telangana, and Karnataka, witnessed the flourishing of various schools of painting during the medieval period. These schools of painting developed under the patronage of the Deccani sultanates, namely Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, and Golconda.

The Bijapur School of Painting is particularly known for its highly sophisticated and distinct court painting style. Let's delve into the details to understand why it is the correct answer:

- Development and Patronage:
- The Bijapur School of Painting emerged during the reign of the Adil Shahi dynasty in the 16th century.
- The rulers of Bijapur were great patrons of art and encouraged the development of a unique painting style in their court.
- They invited artists from different regions, including Persia, to create a fusion of local and foreign artistic traditions.

- Style and Characteristics:
- The Bijapur School of Painting is characterized by its rich and vibrant color palette, intricate details, and fine brushwork.
- The paintings often depict royal subjects, including portraits of the rulers, court scenes, and hunting scenes.
- The artists paid great attention to the ornate costumes, jewelry, and architectural elements present in the paintings.
- The use of gold and silver in the background further enhances the opulence and grandeur of the artwork.
- The figures in the paintings are elongated and have a graceful posture, reflecting the influence of Persian and Mughal art.

- Themes and Subjects:
- The Bijapur School of Painting primarily focused on illustrating the life and grandeur of the court.
- The rulers, their wives, and nobles were often portrayed in regal attire, surrounded by attendants and musicians.
- The paintings also showcased important events like royal processions, celebrations, and battles.
- Floral motifs, birds, and animals were frequently incorporated into the compositions, adding a decorative element to the artwork.

- Legacy and Influence:
- The Bijapur School of Painting had a significant impact on the development of Deccani art and influenced the other regional schools as well.
- The distinctive style of the Bijapur School continued to evolve and flourish under subsequent rulers.
- However, the decline of the Deccani sultanates in the late 17th century led to the gradual disappearance of this painting tradition.

In conclusion, the Bijapur School of Painting is known for its highly sophisticated and distinct court painting style. Its rich colors, intricate details, and regal subjects make it a significant contribution to the artistic heritage of the Deccani region.