Which of the following statements regarding the Deoband Movement is c...
The correct statement regarding the Deoband Movement is option 'C', which states that it propagated the teachings of the Quran and Hadis among Muslims and kept alive the spirit of jihad against foreign rulers.
The Deoband Movement, also known as the Deobandi movement, was a revivalist Islamic movement that emerged in the late 19th century in the town of Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India. It aimed to reform and purify Indian Muslims by promoting the teachings of Islam and resisting the influence of Western culture and colonial rule.
Here is a detailed explanation of why option 'C' is the correct statement:
1. Propagation of the teachings of the Quran and Hadis: The Deoband Movement emphasized the study and understanding of Islamic texts, particularly the Quran and Hadis (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). The movement established madrasas (Islamic religious schools) where students were educated in Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and other religious subjects. The emphasis on religious education aimed to strengthen the knowledge and practice of Islam among Muslims.
2. Spirit of jihad against foreign rulers: The Deoband Movement also advocated the concept of jihad, which is often misunderstood as holy war but actually refers to the struggle for self-improvement and spreading the message of Islam. The movement encouraged Muslims to resist and oppose foreign rulers, particularly the British colonial rule in India. The idea of jihad in this context was to safeguard the religious and political rights of Muslims and to strive for the establishment of an Islamic state.
3. Eradication of social innovations or un-Islamic practices: While the Deoband Movement focused on religious education and resistance against foreign rule, it also laid emphasis on the eradication of social innovations or un-Islamic practices among Indian Muslims. The movement sought to purify Islamic practices by rejecting customs and rituals that were considered contrary to Islamic teachings. This included opposing practices like Sufi mysticism, veneration of saints, and syncretism with Hindu traditions.
In summary, the Deoband Movement propagated the teachings of the Quran and Hadis among Muslims, kept alive the spirit of jihad against foreign rulers, and emphasized the eradication of social innovations or un-Islamic practices among Indian Muslims.