What was the reason for the popularity of Buddhism and Jainism?a)They ...
Both Buddhism and Jainism became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion.
What was the reason for the popularity of Buddhism and Jainism?a)They ...
Opposition to the Varna and Jati Systems
Buddhism and Jainism became popular in ancient India primarily because they opposed the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion. The varna system divided society into four main classes (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras) based on occupation and birth, while the jati system further divided these classes into numerous subgroups based on birth and social status.
Emphasis on Equality
Both Buddhism and Jainism emphasized equality and rejected the idea of social hierarchy based on birth. They preached that all individuals were equal and should be treated with respect regardless of their social status. This message resonated with many people who were marginalized or discriminated against within the rigid caste system.
Appeal to the Masses
The teachings of Buddhism and Jainism also appealed to the masses as they offered a path to spiritual liberation and enlightenment that was accessible to all, regardless of their social background. This inclusivity attracted a large following and contributed to the popularity of these religions.
Advocacy for Nonviolence
Both Buddhism and Jainism advocated for nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings. This message of peace and non-aggression appealed to many individuals who were disillusioned with the violence and conflict prevalent in society at that time.
Conclusion
In summary, the popularity of Buddhism and Jainism can be attributed to their opposition to the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion, emphasis on equality, appeal to the masses, and advocacy for nonviolence. These teachings offered a new perspective on spirituality and social relations that resonated with a wide range of people in ancient India.