For each sentence, choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank...
Explanation:The correct answer is D: "have arrived".The sentence is talking about a recurring action in the recent past, which is why we use the present perfect tense "have arrived". Present perfect is formed by using "has/have" + the past participle of the verb (in this case, "arrived").Here's a breakdown of why the other options are not correct:A: "arrive" - This is the base form of the verb and doesn't show the action in the past.B: "are arriving" - This is the present continuous tense, which is used for actions happening right now or around now. It doesn't fit the context of the sentence, which is about events in the recent past.C: "arrived" - This is the simple past tense, which is used for actions that happened at a specific time in the past. In this case, we need to show a recurring action in the recent past, so the simple past tense is not appropriate.
For each sentence, choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank...
Understanding the Correct Answer: "have arrived"
In the sentence, "This is the third time this week you ____________ late for your class. Please don't do it again.", the correct option is "have arrived." Let's break down why this is the best choice.
Present Perfect Tense
- The phrase "have arrived" is in the present perfect tense.
- This tense is used to describe an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now. It emphasizes the result or impact of the action rather than the specific time it happened.
Contextual Relevance
- The context of the sentence suggests that the action of arriving late has happened multiple times within the current week.
- The phrase "the third time this week" indicates that the action is not just a past occurrence but is relevant to the present situation.
Comparison with Other Options
- a) arrive: This is the base form of the verb, which does not fit the context of describing past occurrences.
- b) are arriving: This is the present continuous tense, which implies an action happening right now, not suitable for past occurrences.
- c) arrived: This is the simple past tense, indicating a completed action without connection to the present, which does not align with the repeated nature of the lateness.
Conclusion
- By using "have arrived," the sentence effectively communicates that the action of arriving late has occurred multiple times and continues to be relevant to the present moment. This tense is essential for emphasizing the ongoing implications of the action.
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