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When the government decreases the exchanges rate,there by making domestic currency costlier in a fixed exchange rate system, it is known as:
  • a)
    Appreciation
  • b)
    Revaluation
  • c)
    Depreciation
  • d)
    Devaluation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When the government decreases the exchanges rate,there by making domes...
A revaluation is an upward change in the  currency’s value
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When the government decreases the exchanges rate,there by making domes...


Revaluation in a Fixed Exchange Rate System

Revaluation occurs when the government decreases the exchange rate in a fixed exchange rate system, making the domestic currency costlier. This can have several implications on the economy and trade relationships.

Effects of Revaluation

- Appreciation: Revaluation leads to an appreciation of the domestic currency. This means that the domestic currency becomes stronger in comparison to other currencies.
- Impact on Imports: A revaluation makes imports cheaper for domestic consumers but can hurt domestic producers who rely on exports.
- Impact on Exports: The costlier domestic currency makes exports more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially reducing demand for domestic products in international markets.
- Trade Imbalance: Revaluation can worsen the trade balance as exports decrease and imports increase due to the changes in currency value.
- Competitiveness: Domestic producers may struggle to compete with foreign producers who offer lower prices due to their weaker currencies.

Reasons for Revaluation

Governments may choose to revalue their currency for various reasons, such as:
- To control inflation by reducing the cost of imports
- To attract foreign investment by making domestic assets more attractive
- To build foreign exchange reserves by increasing the value of exports

In conclusion, revaluation in a fixed exchange rate system involves the government decreasing the exchange rate to make the domestic currency costlier. This can have significant impacts on the economy, trade relationships, and competitiveness of domestic producers.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.The causes of the Asian Financial Crisis are complicated and disputable. A major cause is considered to be the collapse of the hot money bubble. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, many Southeast Asian Countries, including Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and South Korea, achieved massive economic growth of an 8% to 12% increase in their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The achievement was known as the "Asian Economic Miracle". However, a significant risk was embedded in the achievement.The economic development in the Countries mentioned above were mainly boosted by export growth and foreign investment. Therefore, high-interest rates and fixed currency exchange rates (pegged to the U.S. dollar) were implemented to attract hot money. Also, the exchange rate was pegged at a rate favorable to exporters. However, both the capital market and corporates were left exposed to foreign exchange risk due to the fixed currency exchange rate policy.In the mid-1900s, following the recovery of the U.S. from a recession, the Federal Reserve raised the interest rate against inflation. The higher interest rate attracted hot money to flow into the U.S. market leading to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar.The currencies pegged to the U.S. dollar also appreciated, and thus hurt export growth with a shock in both export and foreign investment, asset prices, which were leveraged by large amounts of credits, began to collapse. The panicked foreign investors began to withdraw. This translated into increased demand for US dollars. Further, there was no perceptible increase in the supply of dollars as wary investors shied away from investing in these economies. With demand being greater than supply, the US dollar appreciated with the domestic currency depreciating. The depreciation of the local currencies fuelled more investments being pulled out of these economies thus resulting in a crisis.Thus Thai Government first ran out of foreign currency to supports its exchange rate, forcing it to float the baht.The value of the baht thus collapsed immediately afterward. The same also happened to the rest of the Asian Countries soon after.Q. Identify the most unlikely reason or appreciation of the US dollar.

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When the government decreases the exchanges rate,there by making domestic currency costlier in a fixed exchange rate system, it is known as:a)Appreciationb)Revaluationc)Depreciationd)DevaluationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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