The Cyclic Migration in Search of Pastures: Transhumance

Transhumance is the correct answer for the cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked region. Transhumance is a traditional form of pastoralism, which is the practice of herding livestock and moving them seasonally between different grazing grounds or pastures. It is commonly practiced in regions with a significant variation in climate and vegetation throughout the year.

Explanation:

Transhumance is a cyclical movement of people and their livestock between two or more locations in search of better grazing lands. It is a seasonal migration that follows a predictable pattern based on the availability of pasture and water resources. This practice has been followed by pastoral communities for centuries and is still prevalent in some parts of the world.

Key Points:

- Definition: Transhumance refers to the seasonal movement of people and their livestock between different grazing grounds or pastures.
- Purpose: The main objective of transhumance is to ensure that livestock have access to fresh and abundant pastures. By moving the animals to different areas, they can graze on untouched vegetation while allowing previously grazed areas to recover.
- Climate and Vegetation: Transhumance is commonly practiced in regions with a significant variation in climate and vegetation throughout the year. The movement of livestock is often influenced by factors such as rainfall, temperature, and the growth of vegetation.
- Seasonal Pattern: Transhumant herders follow a predictable seasonal pattern in their migration. They move their livestock to higher altitudes during summer when the weather is favorable and pastures are abundant. In the winter, they descend to lower altitudes or valleys where the climate is milder and there is still access to grazing land.
- Social and Cultural Significance: Transhumance is not just a practical method of managing livestock; it also holds significant social and cultural value for pastoral communities. It allows for the preservation of traditional knowledge, customs, and community ties.
- Examples: Transhumance is practiced in various parts of the world, including the Alps in Europe, the Himalayas in Asia, the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, and the Andes in South America.

In conclusion, transhumance is the cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked region. It is a traditional practice that allows pastoral communities to sustainably manage their livestock and make use of different grazing grounds throughout the year.