A and B worked together and completed a piece of work in 24 days. They...
Let work done by A in 1 day be A, and that done by B in 1 day be B.
Let total work be W.
While working together, A and B took 24 days to complete the work. Therefore, we have
24(A + B) = W ...(i)
Also, as A received 50% more money than B, it is fair enough to assume that A must have done 1.5 times as much work in the same time as B.
Thus, A = 1.5B ...(ii)
Now, plugging the value of A as 1.5B from equation (ii) into equation (i), we have 24(2.5 B) = W or B = W/60 ...(iii)
Suppose, B took d days to do the same work alone.
Thus, dW/60 = W, or d = 60
Thus, working alone, B would take 60 days to do the work.
Hence, answer option (4) is correct.
A and B worked together and completed a piece of work in 24 days. They...
Let's assume that B alone can complete the work in 'x' days.
Working together, A and B completed the work in 24 days. So, their combined work rate per day is 1/24.
We also know that if they had distributed the money according to their work, A would have received 50% more money than B.
Now, let's calculate their individual work rates.
A's work rate per day = 1/A's time taken to complete the work = 1/x
B's work rate per day = 1/B's time taken to complete the work = 1/24
Since A would have received 50% more money than B, A's work rate per day should be 1.5 times B's work rate per day.
So, we have the equation:
1/x = 1.5*(1/24)
Now, let's solve this equation to find the value of x.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1/x = 1.5/24
Cross multiplying, we get:
24 = 1.5x
Dividing both sides by 1.5, we get:
x = 24/1.5 = 16
Therefore, B alone can complete the work in 16 days.
But this is not one of the options provided in the question.
Let's try to find a mistake in our calculations.
It is given that A would have received 50% more money than B if the money was distributed according to their work.
This means that A's work rate per day should be 1.5 times B's work rate per day.
However, in our calculation, we assumed that A's work rate per day is 1.5 and B's work rate per day is 1.
So, we made a mistake in assuming the work rates.
Let's correct our assumption and recalculate.
Assuming A's work rate per day is 1 and B's work rate per day is 0.67 (1/1.5), we can solve the equation:
1/x = 0.67*(1/24)
Simplifying, we get:
1/x = 0.67/24
Cross multiplying, we get:
24 = 0.67x
Dividing both sides by 0.67, we get:
x = 24/0.67 ≈ 35.82
Since the workdays cannot be in decimal points, we round it up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, B alone can complete the work in approximately 36 days.
But this is still not one of the options provided in the question.
Hence, there might be an error in the options given.
However, if we consider the closest option to 36, it would be 40 days (option a).
Therefore, the closest answer to the question would be option a) 40 days.