Child Sex Ratio

Child sex ratio refers to the number of females per thousand males in the age group 0-6. It is an important indicator of gender imbalance and discrimination against girls. The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which states that child sex ratio represents the number of females per thousand males in the age group 0-6.

Explanation

The child sex ratio is calculated by dividing the number of females in the age group 0-6 by the number of males in the same age group, and then multiplying it by 1000. This ratio provides insights into the prevalence of sex-selective practices and the overall gender balance within a population.

Significance

The child sex ratio is an essential demographic indicator as it reflects the social and cultural preferences for male children over female children. A declining child sex ratio indicates a preference for male children, often leading to sex-selective practices such as female foeticide and infanticide. It highlights the discrimination and biases against girls prevalent in society.

Gender Imbalance

When the child sex ratio is low, it signifies a significant gender imbalance, indicating that there are fewer girls than boys in the age group 0-6. This imbalance can have severe consequences for society, including an increased risk of violence against women, reduced marriage prospects for men, and imbalanced sex ratios in adulthood.

Causes

Several factors contribute to a low child sex ratio, including cultural preferences for male heirs, dowry practices, and patriarchal societal norms. These factors collectively create an environment where families may resort to sex-selective practices to ensure the birth of a male child.

Government Initiatives

Recognizing the importance of addressing the issue of declining child sex ratio, governments have implemented various initiatives to tackle gender discrimination and promote gender equality. These initiatives include awareness campaigns, education programs, legal reforms, and social welfare schemes aimed at empowering women and girls.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the child sex ratio represents the number of females per thousand males in the age group 0-6. It is an important indicator of gender imbalance and discrimination against girls. A low child sex ratio highlights the prevalence of sex-selective practices and the need for societal change to ensure gender equality and the well-being of girls and women.