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Which of the following statements is/are true with regard to International Court of Justice?
I. It is the main judicial branch of the United Nations.
II. It has jurisdiction only in cases where parties voluntarily seek its assistance.
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Both I and II
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is/are true with regard to Internati...
Introduction:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations, established in 1945 to settle legal disputes between states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

True Statement:
I. It is the main judicial branch of the United Nations.

Explanation:
The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN and settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The ICJ is composed of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council for a term of nine years.

False Statement:
II. It has jurisdiction only in cases where parties voluntarily seek its assistance.

Explanation:
The ICJ has two types of jurisdiction: contentious and advisory. In contentious cases, the ICJ has jurisdiction only if both parties to the dispute have accepted its jurisdiction. However, in advisory proceedings, any UN organ or specialized agency may request an advisory opinion from the ICJ on a legal question within its competence.

Conclusion:
Therefore, statement I is true and statement II is false.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements is/are true with regard to Internati...
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is termed as the main judicial branch of the United Nations. In 1946, the General Assembly of the United Nations enacted the Statute of the ICJ which gave rise to the institution of the International Court of Justice at The Hague, Netherlands. The court may have jurisdiction to decide cases in which the parties agree to appear before the court, on their own behest, and agree to be bound by the decision of the ICJ. The court may also be a forum if provided for in a treaty between parties and in certain cases, it is compulsory to refer to the court with regard to certain disputes.
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Which of the following statements is/are true with regard to International Court of Justice?I. It is the main judicial branch of the United Nations.II. It has jurisdiction only in cases where parties voluntarily seek its assistance.a)Only Ib)Only IIc)Both I and IId)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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