The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India is vested with the Supreme Court and High Courts.

The Constitution of India guarantees certain basic rights to its citizens known as Fundamental Rights. These rights are considered essential for the development of the individual and protection of their dignity and liberty. To ensure the effective enforcement of these rights, the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts with the authority to issue writs.

1. Writs:
- Writs are legal orders issued by the courts to enforce and protect a person's fundamental rights.
- There are five types of writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
- These writs provide a mechanism through which individuals can seek legal remedies when their fundamental rights are violated or threatened.

2. Supreme Court:
- The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country.
- It has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 32 of the Constitution.
- Article 32 provides for the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
- The Supreme Court can issue writs against the State as well as private individuals or organizations that violate fundamental rights.

3. High Courts:
- High Courts are the superior courts in each state of India.
- They have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 226 of the Constitution.
- Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue writs within their territorial jurisdiction.
- Individuals can approach the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights if the violation or threat occurs within the jurisdiction of a particular High Court.

4. Significance of Supreme Court and High Courts:
- The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights is vested with the Supreme Court and High Courts to ensure the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.
- By providing individuals with a direct remedy, these courts act as safeguards against the violation of fundamental rights by the executive or legislative branches of the government.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts play a crucial role in protecting and upholding the fundamental rights of citizens, thereby ensuring the rule of law and promoting justice in the country.