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Assertion (A): The Advocate's Act recognizes only one class of practitioners.
Reason (R): The Advocate's Act abolished all old categories of practitioners.
  • a)
    Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  • d)
    A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): The Advocates Act recognizes only one class of practiti...
The Act recognizes only one class of practitioners, that is, Advocates. After the enactment of the Advocates Act ,1961 all the old categories of practitioners (vakils, barristers, pleaders of several grades, and mukhtars) were abolished and consolidated into a single category called "Advocates" who enjoy the right to practice in courts throughout India.
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Assertion (A): The Advocates Act recognizes only one class of practiti...
Assertion (A): The Advocates Act recognizes only one class of practitioners.
Reason (R): The Advocates Act abolished all old categories of practitioners.

The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
Under the Advocates Act, 1961, which governs the legal profession in India, there is indeed only one class of practitioners recognized, which is that of advocates. The Act repealed the Indian Bar Councils Act, 1926, which had previously recognized different categories of legal practitioners such as Vakils and Pleaders.

Advocates Act Recognizes Only One Class of Practitioners
The Advocates Act, 1961, establishes a unified legal profession in India and recognizes only one class of practitioners, which is advocates. Section 2(1)(a) of the Act defines an advocate as a person who has been enrolled as an advocate under the Act and whose name appears on the State roll of advocates. This means that only those individuals who have fulfilled the eligibility criteria and have been enrolled as advocates by the respective State Bar Councils can practice law in India.

Advocates Act Abolished Old Categories of Practitioners
The Reason (R) provided in the question is correct. The Advocates Act, 1961, abolished all the old categories of practitioners that existed under the Indian Bar Councils Act, 1926. The Act brought about a harmonization in the legal profession by doing away with the distinctions between different classes of practitioners such as Vakils and Pleaders.

The Advocates Act aimed to establish a uniform and standardized legal profession across the country. It provided for the creation of Bar Councils at the State and national levels, which have the power to enroll advocates, regulate their professional conduct, and promote legal education.

Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A. The Advocates Act recognizes only one class of practitioners, i.e., advocates, and it abolished all the old categories of practitioners that existed before its enactment.
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Assertion (A): The Advocates Act recognizes only one class of practitioners.Reason (R): The Advocates Act abolished all old categories of practitioners.a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is correct, but R is incorrect.d)A is incorrect, but R is correct.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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