Explanation:

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is option 'C' - "on".

Here's the explanation:

- The preposition "at" (option 'A') is used to indicate a specific location or point in space. For example, "The cat is sitting at the window." However, in this sentence, the cat is not simply located near the table; it is actively jumping onto it. Therefore, "at" is not the correct preposition in this context.

- The preposition "in" (option 'B') is used to indicate being inside a place or container. For example, "The cat is hiding in the box." Again, in this sentence, the cat is not inside the table, but rather on top of it. So, "in" is not the correct preposition here.

- The preposition "on" (option 'C') is used to indicate the surface or position of an object. For example, "The cat is sitting on the chair." In this sentence, the cat is actively jumping onto the table, which means it is on the surface of the table. Therefore, "on" is the correct preposition to use here.

- The preposition "to" (option 'D') is used to indicate movement or direction towards a specific place or person. For example, "The cat ran to its owner." In this sentence, there is no indication of movement or direction towards the table. So, "to" is not the correct preposition in this context.

Conclusion:

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "on" (option 'C'). The correct sentence is "The cat jumped on the table."