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A compound with molecular formula C6H14 has two tertiary carbons. Its IUPAC name is
- a)n-hexane
- b)2-methyl pentane
- c)2, 3-dimethyl butane
- d)2, 2-dimethyl butane
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
A compound with molecular formula C6H14has two tertiary carbons. Its I...
The possible structures of the compound with molecular formula C6H14 are as follows:
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound must be 2, 3-dimethyl butane.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound must be 2, 3-dimethyl butane.
Most Upvoted Answer
A compound with molecular formula C6H14has two tertiary carbons. Its I...
The possible structures of the compound with molecular formula C6H14 are as follows:
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound must be 2, 3-dimethyl butane.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound must be 2, 3-dimethyl butane.
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Community Answer
A compound with molecular formula C6H14has two tertiary carbons. Its I...
Understanding Tertiary Carbons
Tertiary carbons are carbon atoms bonded to three other carbon atoms. In the molecular formula C6H14, we need to identify the structure that has two such tertiary carbons.
Analyzing the Options
- a) n-hexane
- Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 0
- Conclusion: Not applicable.
- b) 2-methyl pentane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 1 (at the second position)
- Conclusion: Only 1 tertiary carbon, so not applicable.
- c) 2, 3-dimethyl butane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 2 (at the second and third positions)
- Conclusion: This structure fits the requirement.
- d) 2, 2-dimethyl butane
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 1 (at the second position)
- Conclusion: Only 1 tertiary carbon, so not applicable.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option c) 2, 3-dimethyl butane because it contains exactly two tertiary carbons, fulfilling the criteria given in the question. The presence of these two tertiary carbons significantly influences the compound's chemical properties and reactivity.
Tertiary carbons are carbon atoms bonded to three other carbon atoms. In the molecular formula C6H14, we need to identify the structure that has two such tertiary carbons.
Analyzing the Options
- a) n-hexane
- Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 0
- Conclusion: Not applicable.
- b) 2-methyl pentane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 1 (at the second position)
- Conclusion: Only 1 tertiary carbon, so not applicable.
- c) 2, 3-dimethyl butane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 2 (at the second and third positions)
- Conclusion: This structure fits the requirement.
- d) 2, 2-dimethyl butane
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3
- Tertiary Carbons: 1 (at the second position)
- Conclusion: Only 1 tertiary carbon, so not applicable.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option c) 2, 3-dimethyl butane because it contains exactly two tertiary carbons, fulfilling the criteria given in the question. The presence of these two tertiary carbons significantly influences the compound's chemical properties and reactivity.
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A compound with molecular formula C6H14has two tertiary carbons. Its IUPAC name isa)n-hexaneb)2-methyl pentanec)2, 3-dimethyl butaned)2, 2-dimethyl butaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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