Government of India Act, 1935:
The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant legislation that laid the foundation for the governance of British India until its partition in 1947. Although this act did not specifically address the issues of violence and humiliation faced by Dalits and Adivasis, it did provide certain provisions that indirectly contributed to strengthening their legal protection.

Separation of powers:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced a federal system that separated legislative, executive, and judicial powers. This separation of powers created checks and balances, ensuring that the rights of all citizens, including Dalits and Adivasis, were protected and enforced.

Responsible government:
- The act also introduced the concept of responsible government, which meant that the executive authority was responsible to the legislature. This system of accountability made it possible for grievances and injustices faced by Dalits and Adivasis to be brought to the attention of the government and addressed through legislative measures.

Scheduled Castes and Tribes Act, 1989:
The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is a comprehensive legislation enacted by the Indian government to prevent atrocities against Dalits and Adivasis. This act strengthens the legal provisions by specifically addressing the issues of violence and humiliation faced by these marginalized communities.

Definition of atrocity:
- The act defines various forms of atrocities including physical assault, sexual exploitation, and humiliation committed against Dalits and Adivasis. By clearly defining these acts as crimes, it provides a legal framework for their prevention and punishment.

Protection of civil rights:
- The act also safeguards the civil rights of Dalits and Adivasis by prohibiting any discrimination against them in public places, granting them equal access to public services, and ensuring their representation in government bodies.

Strict punishments:
- One of the key features of the act is the provision for stringent punishments for those found guilty of committing atrocities against Dalits and Adivasis. This includes imprisonment, fines, and additional compensation to the victims.

93rd Constitutional Amendment, 2006:
The 93rd Constitutional Amendment, 2006 is another important step taken by the Indian government to strengthen the legal provisions against violence and humiliation faced by Dalits and Adivasis.

Reservation in educational institutions:
- This amendment introduced a provision for reservation of seats in private unaided educational institutions for socially and educationally backward classes, including Dalits and Adivasis. This ensures their access to quality education and opportunities for upliftment.

Article 17, Constitution of India 1950:
Article 17 of the Constitution of India, 1950 explicitly abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form. It is a fundamental right enshrined in the constitution that strengthens the legal provisions against violence and humiliation faced by Dalits and Adivasis.

Prohibition of untouchability:
- Article 17 makes it illegal to practice or promote untouchability, which was historically prevalent and targeted Dalits. This constitutional provision serves as a strong deterrent against acts of violence and discrimination based on caste.

Safeguarding the rights of Dalits and Adivasis:
- Article 17, along with other constitutional provisions, establishes the state's responsibility to protect the rights and dignity of Dalits and Adivasis. It provides a legal framework for their empowerment and ensures that they are treated as equal citizens.

In conclusion, while the Government of India Act, 1935