Which of the following sentences contains a finite verb?a)Swimming in ...
The sentence "I have been reading a book" contains the finite verb "have," which agrees with the subject "I" and shows tense.
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Which of the following sentences contains a finite verb?a)Swimming in ...
Finite Verb in Sentence:
Explanation:
Finite Verb: A finite verb is a verb that is limited by the subject in terms of person and number. It changes according to the tense, person, number, and mood of the subject in a sentence.
Sentence Analysis:
- Sentence a) "Swimming in the ocean is fun." - The verb 'is' is a linking verb, not a finite verb.
- Sentence b) "I have been reading a book." - The finite verb in this sentence is 'have been reading'.
- Sentence c) "The sun shining brightly." - This sentence lacks a finite verb.
- Sentence d) "They are dancing in the rain." - The finite verb in this sentence is 'are dancing'.
Explanation of Correct Answer (Option B):
In sentence b), "I have been reading a book," the finite verb is 'have been reading'. This verb is finite because it changes based on the person 'I', the tense 'have been', and the continuous aspect 'reading'. It is limited by the subject 'I' and carries the necessary tense and aspect markers.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "I have been reading a book," as it contains a finite verb that changes according to the subject and tense.