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Which of the following group 14 elements can decompose steam to form dioxide and liberate H2?
  • a)
    Sn
  • b)
    Pb
  • c)
    C
  • d)
    Ge
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following group 14elements can decompose steam to form di...
Out of the group 14 elements, C and Ge do not react with water and lead is also unaffected because of the protective oxide film formation.
Sn reacts with steam to form SnOand H2.
Sn+2H2O⟶SnO2+2H2
Answer will be Sn.
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Community Answer
Which of the following group 14elements can decompose steam to form di...

Decomposition of steam by Group 14 element Sn:

- Group 14 elements:
- Group 14 elements include carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb).

- Decomposition of steam:
- When steam (H2O) is decomposed, it forms dioxide (O2) and liberates hydrogen gas (H2).

- Reaction with Sn:
- Sn (tin) belongs to Group 14 elements and has the capability to decompose steam.
- The reaction of Sn with steam can be represented as:
- Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) → SnO2(s) + 2H2(g)
- In this reaction, tin reacts with steam to form tin dioxide and liberate hydrogen gas.

- Explanation:
- Among the given Group 14 elements, only tin (Sn) has the ability to decompose steam to form dioxide and liberate hydrogen gas.
- Pb (lead), Cd (cadmium), and Ge (germanium) do not exhibit this behavior.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which is Sn (tin).
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