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Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with
- a)two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group
- b)one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groups
- c)three phosphate groups
- d)three carboxylic acid residues
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residue...
Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that is a major component of biological membranes. They consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group.
Esters of glycerol
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol, meaning that they are formed by a reaction between glycerol and other molecules. In the case of phospholipids, the reaction involves esterification of the hydroxyl groups on glycerol with fatty acids and a phosphate group.
Two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group
The correct answer is option A, which states that phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group. This is because each of the two fatty acid chains on the glycerol molecule is attached via a carboxylic acid group. The third group attached to the glycerol molecule is a phosphate group, which is linked to the hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the glycerol molecule.
Importance of phospholipids
Phospholipids are an important component of biological membranes because they form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the passage of ions and other molecules. The hydrophobic fatty acid chains of the phospholipids face inward towards each other, while the hydrophilic phosphate groups face outward towards the aqueous environment on either side of the membrane.
Conclusion
In summary, phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group. They are an important component of biological membranes and form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the passage of ions and other molecules.
Esters of glycerol
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol, meaning that they are formed by a reaction between glycerol and other molecules. In the case of phospholipids, the reaction involves esterification of the hydroxyl groups on glycerol with fatty acids and a phosphate group.
Two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group
The correct answer is option A, which states that phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group. This is because each of the two fatty acid chains on the glycerol molecule is attached via a carboxylic acid group. The third group attached to the glycerol molecule is a phosphate group, which is linked to the hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the glycerol molecule.
Importance of phospholipids
Phospholipids are an important component of biological membranes because they form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the passage of ions and other molecules. The hydrophobic fatty acid chains of the phospholipids face inward towards each other, while the hydrophilic phosphate groups face outward towards the aqueous environment on either side of the membrane.
Conclusion
In summary, phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group. They are an important component of biological membranes and form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the passage of ions and other molecules.
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Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residue...
Phospholipids Structure:
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are important components of cell membranes. They have a unique structure that consists of glycerol, two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, and a polar head group.
Composition of Phospholipids:
- Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group.
- The two fatty acid chains are attached to the first and second hydroxyl groups of glycerol through ester bonds.
- The third hydroxyl group of glycerol is linked to a phosphate group, which in turn is connected to a polar head group.
Significance of Phospholipids:
- Phospholipids play a crucial role in forming the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
- The amphipathic nature of phospholipids allows them to form a barrier that separates the internal contents of the cell from the external environment.
- The phosphate group and the polar head group contribute to the hydrophilic properties of phospholipids, while the fatty acid chains provide hydrophobic properties.
In conclusion, phospholipids are essential components of cell membranes due to their unique structure, which includes glycerol, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. This composition allows phospholipids to form the lipid bilayer that is vital for the structural integrity and function of cell membranes.
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are important components of cell membranes. They have a unique structure that consists of glycerol, two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, and a polar head group.
Composition of Phospholipids:
- Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group.
- The two fatty acid chains are attached to the first and second hydroxyl groups of glycerol through ester bonds.
- The third hydroxyl group of glycerol is linked to a phosphate group, which in turn is connected to a polar head group.
Significance of Phospholipids:
- Phospholipids play a crucial role in forming the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
- The amphipathic nature of phospholipids allows them to form a barrier that separates the internal contents of the cell from the external environment.
- The phosphate group and the polar head group contribute to the hydrophilic properties of phospholipids, while the fatty acid chains provide hydrophobic properties.
In conclusion, phospholipids are essential components of cell membranes due to their unique structure, which includes glycerol, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. This composition allows phospholipids to form the lipid bilayer that is vital for the structural integrity and function of cell membranes.
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Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groupb)one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groupsc)three phosphate groupsd)three carboxylic acid residuesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groupb)one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groupsc)three phosphate groupsd)three carboxylic acid residuesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groupb)one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groupsc)three phosphate groupsd)three carboxylic acid residuesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Phospholipids are esters of glycerol witha)two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groupb)one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groupsc)three phosphate groupsd)three carboxylic acid residuesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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