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Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later built

at these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints' images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.

To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".

  • a)
    The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.

  • b)
    The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.

  • c)
    Worship of saints' images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.

  • d)
    Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The question seems unrelated to the passage provided. The passage discusses the bhakti movements led by the Alvars and Nayanars during the sixth century, while the options in the question are related to the fifth report, which is not mentioned in the passage. To answer this question, more information on the fifth report is needed.
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Explanation of the Correct Answer: Option D
The passage provides key insights into the roles and contributions of the Alvars and Nayanars within the Bhakti movement. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option D is correct:
Devotion to Different Deities
- The Alvars were depicted as "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu, while the Nayanars were described as devotees of Shiva.
- This distinction clearly highlights their commitment to different deities, with each group representing a specific aspect of the Bhakti tradition.
Hymns in Tamil
- Both the Alvars and Nayanars traveled extensively, singing hymns in Tamil.
- This practice not only spread their devotional messages but also made spirituality more accessible to the common people, who spoke Tamil.
Identification of Shrines
- During their travels, they identified certain shrines as significant places for worship dedicated to their chosen deities.
- This led to the establishment of important pilgrimage centers, where their hymns became integral to temple rituals.
Inclusivity in the Bhakti Movement
- The passage mentions that bhaktas came from diverse social backgrounds, including Brahmanas, artisans, cultivators, and even those from "untouchable" castes.
- This indicates the movement's inclusivity and its challenge to the existing caste system.
In summary, option D accurately encapsulates the essence of the Alvars and Nayanars’ contributions to the Bhakti movement, highlighting their devotion, cultural impact, and the inclusive nature of their practices.
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Dining their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later builtat these sacred places. These developed as centers of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints images. Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Some historians suggest that the Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.To some extent, this is corroborated by the fact that bhaktas hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered "untouchable".a)The Alvars were devotees of Shiva, and the Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu.b)The Bhakti movement restricted participation to the Brahmana caste only.c)Worship of saints images was prohibited in the temples associated with the Bhakti movement.d)Both the Alvars and Nayanars composed hymns in Tamil and identified shrines of their chosen deities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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