Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?a)Me and my friend is going to the movies.b)Him and I are playing soccer tomorrow.c)My sister and me are going shopping.d)She and her brother is studying for the exam.e)They and their parents are going on vacation.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Option E is the only grammatically correct sentence among the options provided. In this sentence, the subject 'They and their parents' agrees with the plural verb 'are going.' The pronoun 'they' is used to refer to multiple people, and 'their parents' adds to the plural subject. The verb form 'are going' matches the plural subject, making the sentence grammatically accurate.

Options A, B, C, and D contain grammatical errors.

Option A, 'Me and my friend is going to the movies,' is incorrect because the subject 'Me and my friend' should be 'My friend and I' for proper subject-verb agreement. Additionally, the verb form 'is going' should be 'are going' to match the plural subject.

Option B, 'Him and I are playing soccer tomorrow,' is incorrect because the pronoun 'Him' should be 'He' for correct subject-verb agreement. The correct form should be 'He and I are playing soccer tomorrow.'

Option C, 'My sister and me are going shopping,' is incorrect because the pronoun 'me' should be 'I' for proper subject-verb agreement. The correct form should be 'My sister and I are going shopping.'

Option D, 'She and her brother is studying for the exam,' is incorrect because the verb form 'is studying' does not agree with the plural subject 'She and her brother.' It should be 'She and her brother are studying for the exam.'

Therefore, the grammatically correct sentence is option E.

Answer

Grammatically Correct Sentence: They and their parents are going on vacation.

Explanation:
The correct sentence among the given options is 'They and their parents are going on vacation.' Let's analyze why this sentence is grammatically correct.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In English grammar, the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. This means that a singular subject should have a singular verb, and a plural subject should have a plural verb.

In the given sentence, 'They and their parents' is the subject. This subject is plural because it refers to multiple people (they and their parents). Therefore, the verb 'are' is the correct form to match the plural subject.

Pronoun Usage:
The pronouns 'they' and 'their' are used correctly in this sentence. 'They' is a pronoun that refers to a group of people, and 'their' is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership.

Incorrect Options:
Let's analyze the incorrect options to understand why they are grammatically incorrect.

a) 'Me and my friend is going to the movies.'
- The subject 'Me and my friend' is incorrect because the pronoun 'me' should be used in the object position. The correct form is 'My friend and I are going to the movies.'

b) 'Him and I are playing soccer tomorrow.'
- Similar to the previous option, the subject 'Him and I' is incorrect. The correct form is 'He and I are playing soccer tomorrow.'

c) 'My sister and me are going shopping.'
- Again, the subject 'My sister and me' is incorrect. The correct form is 'My sister and I are going shopping.'

d) 'She and her brother is studying for the exam.'
- The subject 'She and her brother' is incorrect. The correct form is 'She and her brother are studying for the exam.'

Conclusion:
Among the given options, the sentence 'They and their parents are going on vacation' is grammatically correct because it follows the subject-verb agreement and uses pronouns correctly. The other options contain errors in subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage.

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