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With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following statements:
  1. It stimulates the central nervous system providing a boost of energy.
  2. It can cause loss of appetite and weight, heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following sta...
Stimulant drug and its effects:

Stimulant drug
Amphetamine-type drugs are a class of stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are often prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, they are also commonly used as recreational drugs or for weight loss.

Effects of stimulant drugs
1. Central nervous system stimulation: Stimulant drugs provide a boost of energy, increase alertness, and improve concentration and focus.
2. Loss of appetite and weight loss: Stimulant drugs can cause loss of appetite and weight loss, which can be desirable for those trying to lose weight but can also be dangerous if taken to excess.
3. Cardiovascular effects: Stimulant drugs can cause heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat. These effects can be particularly dangerous for those with pre-existing heart conditions.

Correct answer
Both 1 and 2 are correct. The statement that amphetamine-type drugs stimulate the central nervous system providing a boost of energy is true. The statement that they can cause loss of appetite and weight, as well as heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat, is also true. Therefore, option C, both 1 and 2, is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following sta...
Recently, after Arab League reinstating Syria as its member, the discussions on the trade of Captagon pills have taken the centre-stage once again.
  • It is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug, which is produced mainly in Syria.
  • The original Captagon contained fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs.
  • It was commercially sold in several countries until the 1980s and was banned due to fears of its highly addictive nature.
  • It stimulate the central nervous system, providing a boost of energy, enhance someone’s focus, let someone stay awake for longer periods of time, and produce a feeling of euphoria.
  • These type drugs usually stay in the blood for around 36 hours.
  • When taken orally, their peak effect occurs one to three hours after consumption, and effects last for as long as seven to 12 hours.
  • They can cause loss of appetite and weight, heart problems such as fast heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and heart attack, which can lead to death.
  • They can also cause high body temperature, skin flushing, memory loss, problems thinking clearly, and stroke.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Question Description
With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following statements: It stimulates the central nervous system providing a boost of energy. It can cause loss of appetite and weight, heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following statements: It stimulates the central nervous system providing a boost of energy. It can cause loss of appetite and weight, heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the amphetamine-type drug,consider the following statements: It stimulates the central nervous system providing a boost of energy. It can cause loss of appetite and weight, heart problems such as fast heart rate and irregular heartbeat.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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