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Consider the following SQL query:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id) FROM employees;
What does the above query return?
  • a)
    Total number of employees in the database
  • b)
    Number of unique department IDs in the database
  • c)
    Number of employees in the 'Sales' department
  • d)
    Number of employees with distinct salaries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following SQL query:SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id) ...
The SQL query counts the number of distinct department IDs in the "employees" table.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following SQL query:SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id) ...
Explanation:

The given SQL query is:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id) FROM employees;

This query is used to count the number of unique department IDs in the "employees" table.

Let's break down the query and understand it in detail:

1. SELECT: This keyword is used to retrieve data from a database.

2. COUNT: This function is used to count the number of rows returned by a query.

3. DISTINCT: This keyword is used to eliminate duplicate values and only considers distinct values.

4. department_id: This is the column on which the COUNT function is applied.

5. FROM employees: This specifies the table "employees" from which the data is to be retrieved.

So, the query counts the number of distinct department IDs from the "employees" table.

Answer:

The query returns the number of unique department IDs in the database. It does not provide information about the total number of employees in the database, the number of employees in the Sales department, or the number of employees with distinct salaries.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Number of unique department IDs in the database.
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Consider the following SQL query:SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id) FROM employees;What does the above query return?a)Total number of employees in the databaseb)Number of unique department IDs in the databasec)Number of employees in the Sales departmentd)Number of employees with distinct salariesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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