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Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:
Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.
Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.
Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards the
southern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.
The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.
Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.
Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,
  • a)
    It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industries
  • b)
    It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterials
  • c)
    Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm elting
  • d)
    The industry requires less capital inv estment
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the q...
  • The iron and steel industry is considered a basic industry because it provides raw materials for other industries, which is stated in option A.
  • It uses large quantities of bulky raw materials, making option B correct.
  • Iron is indeed extracted from iron ore by smelting, as mentioned in option C.
  • However, the industry is known to be one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries, as mentioned in the passage. This contradicts option D, making it the incorrect statement.
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Community Answer
Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the q...
Incorrect Statement about Iron and Steel Industry:

Incorrect Statement:
- The industry requires less capital investment

Explanation:
- The statement that the iron and steel industry requires less capital investment is incorrect.
- The iron and steel industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries.
- It requires significant investment in machinery, infrastructure, and technology to extract iron, smelt it into steel, and produce various steel products.
- The industry also involves high costs related to transportation, labor, and energy.
- Due to its capital-intensive nature, the iron and steel industry often requires substantial financial resources to establish and operate efficiently.
- Therefore, it is essential for investors in this industry to have a significant amount of capital to support their operations and ensure competitiveness in the market.
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Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,a)It is basic industry because it prov ides raw material for other industriesb)It uses large quantities of bulky raw m aterialsc)Iron is extracted from iron ore by sm eltingd)The industry requires less capital inv estmentCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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