Identify the characteristics of rural settlements in India.A. These settlement act as nodes of economic growthB. People are less mobile in v illagesC. Settlements are specialized in agriculture or other primary activitiesD. Life is complex and fast and social relations are formal E. Social relations among people are intimateChoose the correct answer from the options given below:a)A, B and C onlyb)B, C and D Onlyc)C, D and E Onlyd)B, C and E OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The rural settlements deriv e their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate.

Answer

Characteristics of rural settlements in India:
1. Specialization in agriculture or other primary activities: Rural settlements in India are characterized by a high degree of specialization in agriculture or other primary activities such as fishing, forestry, and mining. These settlements are primarily dependent on the land for their livelihoods, with a large portion of the population engaged in farming or related occupations.

2. Less mobility: People in rural settlements tend to have less mobility compared to urban areas. The majority of the population in rural areas, especially the elderly and those engaged in agriculture, have limited mobility due to various factors such as lack of transportation infrastructure, limited job opportunities, and traditional social and cultural practices.

3. Nodes of economic growth: Rural settlements in India often act as nodes of economic growth. Despite the predominantly agrarian nature of these settlements, they play a crucial role in the rural economy by providing employment opportunities, generating income, and contributing to the overall development of the region. They serve as centers for trade, services, and small-scale industries, attracting people from nearby villages.

4. Complex and fast-paced life: Contrary to the perception of rural life being slow-paced and simple, life in rural settlements can be complex and fast-paced. The agricultural sector requires timely planning, execution, and decision-making, which can be challenging and demanding. Additionally, the presence of various social, economic, and administrative institutions in rural areas adds to the complexity of life.

5. Formal social relations: Social relations in rural settlements are often formal, guided by traditional norms, values, and customs. There is a strong emphasis on maintaining social hierarchies and respecting age-old traditions. Interactions among community members are governed by established protocols and social etiquette.

6. Intimate social relations: While formal social relations prevail, rural settlements also foster intimate social relations. The close-knit nature of rural communities promotes a sense of belonging and solidarity. Villagers often share strong bonds with their neighbors, extended families, and the community as a whole. These intimate relationships are built on mutual trust, cooperation, and support.

Therefore, option D is correct as it includes the characteristics of rural settlements in India, namely specialization in agriculture or other primary activities, less mobility, and intimate social relations.

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