Read the following care folly with reference to Human Development in I...
Introduction
The given care folly is about human development in India. It provides information about different states and their ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI), as well as the literacy rates and HDI category of India as a whole. Let's analyze each statement and determine the correct answer.
A. Kerala is at the top in human development index.
- Kerala is a state in southern India known for its high levels of human development.
- It has consistently ranked at the top in terms of HDI among all Indian states.
- The state has achieved significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and standard of living, contributing to its high HDI ranking.
B. States showing higher total literacy rates have huge gaps between male-female literacy.
- This statement suggests that states with higher overall literacy rates tend to have significant disparities between male and female literacy rates.
- In India, there is a long-standing gender gap in literacy rates, with the male literacy rate being higher than the female literacy rate.
- While some states have made efforts to bridge this gap, there are still significant disparities in many regions, resulting in an overall lower female literacy rate compared to males.
C. Odisha is among the top five states in the human development category.
- Odisha is a state in eastern India known for its diverse culture and rich heritage.
- While it has made progress in certain aspects of human development, it does not rank among the top five states in terms of HDI.
- The state faces challenges in areas like education, healthcare, and poverty reduction, which impact its overall human development.
D. India has been among the medium HDI category.
- The Human Development Index categorizes countries into four categories: very high, high, medium, and low.
- India falls into the medium HDI category, indicating that it has made progress in various dimensions of human development but still has room for improvement.
- The country has made significant strides in areas such as poverty reduction, education, and healthcare, but challenges like income inequality and regional disparities persist.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the given statements, the correct answer is option 'C' (A and D Only). Kerala being at the top in HDI and Odisha being among the top five states in human development are incorrect statements. However, India being in the medium HDI category and states with higher overall literacy rates having significant gaps between male and female literacy are accurate statements.
Read the following care folly with reference to Human Development in I...
India has been placed among the countries showing medium human dev elopment. Kerala with the composite index value of 0.790 is placed at the top rank followed by Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Goa and Punjab.
As expected, states like Bihar, Odisha and Chhattisgarh are at the bottom among the 23 major states in India.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Humanities/Arts study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Humanities/Arts.