**Minhaj-i-Siraj's Birthdate and Background**

Minhaj-i-Siraj, also known as Minhaj-us-Siraj, was a Persian historian who lived during the 13th century. He was born in 1193 CE in Bengal, which is now a part of present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. Minhaj-i-Siraj's father, Sharfuddin Abu Tahir Umar bin Muhammad, was a notable scholar and poet.

**Early Life and Education**

Minhaj-i-Siraj received his early education in Bengal and later traveled to Delhi, the capital of the Delhi Sultanate, to pursue further studies. Delhi, during that time, was a center of learning and culture, attracting scholars and intellectuals from various parts of the Muslim world.

**Career and Contributions**

Minhaj-i-Siraj's most notable work is the "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri," which is a comprehensive historical account of the Delhi Sultanate. This work provides valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of medieval India. It covers the reigns of various rulers and dynasties, including the Slave dynasty and the Khilji dynasty.

In addition to his historical work, Minhaj-i-Siraj also served as a courtier in the royal court of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud, who ruled over Bengal. He held an important position in the administration and enjoyed the patronage of the Sultan.

**Later Life and Legacy**

Minhaj-i-Siraj's "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri" is considered one of the most important historical sources for the study of medieval India. It provides valuable information about the political events, military campaigns, and cultural life of the time. His work has been widely studied and referenced by historians and scholars.

Unfortunately, there is limited information available about Minhaj-i-Siraj's life beyond his historical contributions. The exact date of his death is also unknown. However, his work continues to be highly regarded and serves as a valuable resource for understanding the history of medieval India.

In conclusion, Minhaj-i-Siraj was born in 1193 CE in Bengal and became a prominent Persian historian. His most significant contribution is the "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri," a comprehensive historical account of the Delhi Sultanate. Despite limited information about his life, his work remains highly respected and continues to provide valuable insights into medieval Indian history.