Dhangars:
Dhangars are a pastoral community in India, primarily found in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their traditional occupation of sheep and goat herding, and they have been engaged in this profession for centuries. The Dhangars have a rich cultural heritage and have made significant contributions to the rural economy.

Occupation:
The primary occupation of the Dhangars is animal husbandry, particularly sheep and goat rearing. They have developed expertise in managing and tending to their livestock, which forms the backbone of their economy. The Dhangars are skilled in herding, grazing, and taking care of sheep and goats, ensuring their well-being and productivity.

Pastoral Lifestyle:
The Dhangars lead a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving from one place to another in search of grazing lands for their livestock. They establish temporary settlements or encampments known as "padas" during the grazing season. These padas consist of huts made from natural materials such as grass, leaves, and branches.

Migration Patterns:
The Dhangars follow a well-defined migration pattern, known as "Dhangar Wani," which is a cyclical movement of their herds in search of fresh pastures. They migrate between the highlands during summer and lowlands during winter, ensuring a continuous supply of nutritious fodder for their animals. This migration pattern helps them maintain the health and productivity of their livestock.

Traditional Knowledge:
The Dhangars possess extensive knowledge about animal husbandry, including breeding techniques, healthcare, and nutrition. They have developed unique practices to protect their livestock from predators, harsh weather conditions, and diseases. Their expertise and traditional knowledge have been handed down through generations, making them highly skilled in their profession.

Socio-economic Significance:
The occupation of sheep and goat rearing has significant socio-economic importance for the Dhangar community. It provides them with a sustainable source of income and livelihood. The products derived from their livestock, such as wool, milk, and meat, are sold in local markets, contributing to the rural economy. Additionally, the Dhangars also engage in the production of dairy products, handicrafts, and other related activities, further enhancing their economic well-being.

In conclusion, the Dhangars are a pastoral community engaged in the occupation of sheep and goat herding. Their traditional knowledge, migration patterns, and expertise in animal husbandry have played a vital role in sustaining their livelihoods for generations. Their contributions to the rural economy and their cultural heritage make them an integral part of India's diverse social fabric.

Dhangars were the nomads pastoralists of maharashtra.and mainly lived in the central plateau of maharashtra. dhangars were mainly shepherds,buffalo herders and blanket weavers.